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July 3, 2009

CATEGORY: Blog [back]
TOPIC: Shutdown of the LHC, by Kevin Black [refresh]

Blogger Zeeya Merali wrote on Aug. 5, 2008 @ 16:27 GMT
As the LHC supposedly gears up, Harvard physicist Kevin Black, based at CERN, investigates rumors that the particle accelerator may, in fact, soon be shut down—by ripples from the future.

From Kevin Black:

I came across a bizarre paper recently suggesting that the LHC might be shut down. Not because of the funding cuts that have been threatening particle physics projects around the...

view entire post


this post has been edited by the forum administrator

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Anonymous wrote on Aug. 5, 2008 @ 19:58 GMT
"How could you ever design an experiment that would disprove future causal influence on a current condition?"

build more than 1 identical LHC and see if they ALL shut down under mysterious circumstances. 20 would be enough, 100 would be better. you did say "in principle" :)

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Ron Garret wrote on Aug. 5, 2008 @ 20:01 GMT
> Even if I pull the “shutdown card” and the LHC is indeed shut down, how will I know that this is proof and not just a strange coincidence?

Well, one way to do it is to conduct the experiment more than once. If there's only one shutdown card and you pull it out of a deck of 52 cards 10 times in a row, that would be a pretty good indication that it's not just random chance.

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Kevin Black wrote on Aug. 5, 2008 @ 21:50 GMT
Both interesting ideas - but again I am stuck on the scientific proof issue. I guess the crux of the problem is that the way that I am used to thinking of scientific proof means essentially providing a reproducible causal link between two events. No doubt the experiments that you propose could be reproducible - but do they prove a causal link. I think the heart of the matter is what you define to be causal. Its hard for me to imagine proving that something in the future caused something in the present to occur. To start with - how do you know what did or didn't happen in the future if something that happens then stops it from ever happening??

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George Watson wrote on Aug. 5, 2008 @ 22:00 GMT
This could never happen - the Microsoft OS that runs the universe doesn't do multi threading.

Seriously though I want to be in the time thread alternate universe where the collider finds does nothing. I feel safer.

www.vivzizi.com

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Walter Dalton wrote on Aug. 5, 2008 @ 22:32 GMT
I am -totally- out of my depth when it comes to considering physics [I'm not even going to say 'higher physics'].

However, the fantastic comes easy to me.

So here's a thought: -if- running the LHC teaches us something wildly spectacular about the way time flows in more than one direction [don't ask me to expand on that, please, have mercy] and this effect can be kinda sorta maybe controlled: would it occur to the scientists working on the -then- machine to design an experiment that flows back in time [don't ask me how, -tell me-] to make the -now- machine behave in a totally unanticipated way which would act as a strong indicator that such a thing was possible?

And if it is: why have we not yet seen any strong evidence of it? Does it require the LHC to be operating at least once, to establish causality that in -this- universe the device actually functions as designed and it can receive a signal? Maybe it requires modifications that have not yet been completed, much less considered?

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Walter Dalton wrote on Aug. 5, 2008 @ 22:38 GMT
Just to tweak a little: Doctor Black mentions the paper referring to 'some events that would stop the machine' by dint of the huge amount of Higgs particles it would generate.

I specifically mean: an experiment, by adjusting the way the machine works, that would allow -then- to send an unambiguous message back to -now-. It doesn't have to be the complete works of Shakespeare, it should be an outcome that the machine could not possibly come up with on its own, the first 10 primes pulsing in sequence for instance.

Not eloquence, just a glaring signal: LOOK HERE, SOMETHING'S HAPPENING!!!

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Richard wrote on Aug. 5, 2008 @ 23:05 GMT
You should read Thrice Upon A Time:

http://www.amazon.com/Thrice-Upon-Time-James-Hogan...

this post has been edited by the forum administrator

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Anonymous wrote on Aug. 5, 2008 @ 23:45 GMT
This sounds to me like someones lame excuse for missing a deadline.

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Absintereo wrote on Aug. 5, 2008 @ 23:57 GMT
Maybe you guys are going about this the wrong way? It's like those illusion drawings where they depict impossible 3d shapes on a 2d bit of paper. There is no problem because the actual illusion is only 2d. The mind invents the third dimension. And that contradicts. But there is no real physical problem.

It sounds crazy to use a time machine to go back in time and prevent the machine from being built. But what happens is that as soon as you go back you go to a version of the "then where you went back". Which is different from the "then where you did not go back". (The then you remember.)The idea that there is a loop is just an illusion. In reality there is a continuous consistent time line for the observer involved.

The other observer, the experimenter experiencing his machine being wrecked apparently by himself from the future is also continuous. No laws are broken by this. Something appears from another place and stops him from building a time machine. Then it leaves again. There is no problem if you consider this two superpositions of the same universe. Which is perfectly acceptable in quantum mechanics. Our normal mode of thinking would have one exclude the other. But there is no actual physical exclusion.

The fact that something appears out of nowhere sounds like a law broken. But quantum mechanics allows for this. The odds against it are astronomic. But its theoretically possible for complete objects to appear out of nowhere. No matter how unlikely the odds. This allows for a time line to cross itself without forcing the whole system into an infinite loop.

There would be a law broken if the experimenter who's machine is destroyed before being finished would later use that machine to go back to the past. That would be impossible since it was broken.He cannot get from that position to the point where he travels back in time in it.

It's a bit complicated because it requires another way to look at the problem. But you can easily do it by just imagining being the experimenter and allowing for multiple possibilities. Don't observe the bigger picture just stick close to the locality of the experimenter and note that there is no contradiction.

This is like Einsteins relativity. Implications of that allow us to theoretically go faster than light seemingly breaking the laws of physics. Unless you look at it locally and realize no laws are actually broken.

I think most problems people have with time travel are directly related to their instinctive response to consider space and time independent of the observer. Which is not accurate as Einstein patiently explained to us :)

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Norm wrote on Aug. 5, 2008 @ 23:57 GMT
John Titor unavailable for comment.....

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SpiderX wrote on Aug. 6, 2008 @ 00:13 GMT
ok I made a python program to test this theory, and here is my first result (and only, since i only ran it once)..

'nothing out of the ordinary'

here is my python program:

import random

c = ('nothing out of the ordinary', 'explosion', 'shutdown','black hole', 'time travel', 'anything can happen')

print random.choice(c)

...ok just ran it 4 times more to make sure it was working and my next three results were the same as the first, 'nothing out of the ordinary'. the fourth one was 'explosion'.

based on these results, there is only a 20% chance of explosion, 0% chance of time travel, 0% chance of creating a black hole, 0% chance of something unexpected happening, and 80% chance of it operating as expected.

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mds47 wrote on Aug. 6, 2008 @ 00:40 GMT
The effect they describe reminds me of time loop computation:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/index.html?curid=27
3822#Time_loop_logic

perhaps this could be used for a proof of causality.

The idea is write a program that waits for some effect sent back from the future. Next, perform a calculation (like solving some np-hard problem) such that not solving it would result in a paradox based on the event or message from the future. Therefore, if the universe is paradox-free, you would always solve the calculation.

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carl wrote on Aug. 6, 2008 @ 00:42 GMT
Absintereo: Thanks for the thoughtful post, that sounds a lot like "Benders Big Score" futurama movie to me, thanks for helping make more sense of it's plotline. Futurama also did an episode about universes in boxes which really confused me :)

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Matt Simmons wrote on Aug. 6, 2008 @ 00:50 GMT
How could you ever design an experiment that would disprove future causal influence on a current condition?

You turn on the machine. That's the experiment.

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mds47 wrote on Aug. 6, 2008 @ 01:02 GMT
Here's a more concrete example... say we somehow had a device that could create higgs particles at will (hopefully the LHC =]), and, lets say we know it will only break if we try to use it.

Next, lets say we want to determine once and for all if there are any pair-primes over 10^100 or something.

So, we start calculating, iterating over possible paired primes. When we find one, we immediately use our device to create a higgs particle (thereby breaking our device at some prior time).

Meanwhile, we monitor our device to see if it ever breaks. If it breaks (and we havent used it yet), we know we must have used it at some point in the future. Therefore, we must have found a really large prime-pair.

Those are really tough criterion in the first pp. maybe there is something simpler...

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Optional wrote on Aug. 6, 2008 @ 01:09 GMT
Perhaps if you were to set up several kinds of experiments that depend on random events and observe a distance relationship from the core of the experiment it could be taken as reproducible evidence of the influence of the experiment from the future. Such things as radioactive decay rates could be measured for example as a function of distance and orientation from the core as a function of time till the experiment is suppose to take place. If any of these kinds of observations could be made and documented I would like know...

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Infogleaner wrote on Aug. 6, 2008 @ 01:34 GMT
Hmmm...wasn't LHC supposed to be running by now? Why the delay? Magnet issues, cooldown rates...what excuse will we see next?

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Anonymous wrote on Aug. 6, 2008 @ 01:41 GMT
I'm not a physicist either, just a programmer reading reddit. So you shouldn't take this seriously, but...

My theory about time travel is that if someone does an experiment that alters things in the past, the new past would slightly change the experiment, because even small things like breaking a twig in a forest, cause exponential growth of perturbations in the resultant future.

Any experiment that changes the past will be altered in the alternate time-line... therefore the alternate experiment will cause a slightly different affect on the past, which in turn alters the experiment more, changing the past again etc... in a loop.

To break out of the loop, the changes to the past will need to stop. What we see in our reality is the final outcome, when the past stops changing.

So I agree with the authors of the paper, that if in the future you do an experiment that alters something in the past, it's likely that machine from the future has already caused a reality for us that prohibits the past-altering machine to exist. Even if you could do a test with a "shut-down card", is it more likely that our reality will change to pick the "shut-down card" instead of being changed to have a faulty component in the machine? I think that the machine is more likely to have a faulty component in our reality, given that it's the closest thing to the past-changing particles created.

So I think the tree in the forest will burn down in our reality, just to stop you from going back in time to break one of its twigs. Since small changes in the past cause many iterations of changing the past (because the machine is changed each time), and since those changes grow exponentially, I like to call my theory the 'Chaos Theory of Time Travel.'

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netcan wrote on Aug. 6, 2008 @ 01:59 GMT
I'm Not sure I understand the problem at all. You don't need an experiment to prove causality. You need a theory that makes definite predictions and is falsifiable.

The definite predictions are "you will choose the shut down card." And the falsifying result is: "You will not pull out a shut down card."

If it's not a 1/50 card you're pulling but a whole object pulled out of quantum theory at odds of 1/a lot, you don't need as many expirements.

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_gmanual_ wrote on Aug. 6, 2008 @ 02:46 GMT
'near-periodicity' springs to mind

and

Turing's (praise be) Halting Machine

and

Zenoan Riddles/Paradoxes.

fwiw: 'mini black holes' ftw.

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Napkins wrote on Aug. 6, 2008 @ 02:50 GMT
Has anyone seen the film Primer? Do so at your own peril!

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lonedangler wrote on Aug. 6, 2008 @ 03:03 GMT
dude - sssssssssst - fuckin a

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Chris wrote on Aug. 6, 2008 @ 03:29 GMT
Ok, so a single draw of cards is problematic because random chance could make the shutdown card pop up. Another problem is if such a card poped up, no one would seriously even consider shutting down the plant so the backwards causality would work on that anyways. What you have to do first is to come up with a test that will be so convincing as to shut down this many billion dollered investment. One possible way to retain the card idea is to make the option to shut down the plant much much more unlikely. Say, 10 decks and you have to draw all 520 cards in a specific order... TWICE!!! lol Then you would have an order of improbability so high as to be quite impossible for it to be chance, and while it might not lead to the shutdown of the LDC it would certainly freak people out enough to put it on hiatus to figure out the physics behind what the hell just happened. Interestingly if this worked you might be able to harness the improbability to do fantastic things. A la hitchhikers guide to the galaxy's improbability drive. We'll only shut down the LCH if someone invents cold fusion... tomorrow!

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Richard G. wrote on Aug. 6, 2008 @ 03:42 GMT
You come to a fork in the road. One branch leads to success, the other to certain doom.

In the crotch of the Y are two skulls. One only tells the truth, the other only tells lies. You may ask one question.

How do you find the safe path?

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G. Richard wrote on Aug. 6, 2008 @ 04:11 GMT
What an elementary problem, I don't see the relevance though.

You ask one skull, it doesn't matter which, the following question: "If I asked the other skull which path leads to success, what would be its answer?"

Go down the other path.

Back on topic. I accept that there may be particles that travel backwards in time, but can someone explain to me how it is conceivable that these particles would create a 'miracle' (the example given by the paper seems to be convincing Congress to cut funding of the SSC) many orders beyond simple interaction with other particles?

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dc wrote on Aug. 6, 2008 @ 04:12 GMT
you ask either skull "which way would the other skull tell me to go to get to success?", and go the opposite wzy

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Mark wrote on Aug. 6, 2008 @ 04:36 GMT
I am not a physicist, so am certainly confused about the line that implies a theoretical particle traveled backwards in time and convinced Congress to cut funding for the SSC.

One stretch of an explanation: Higgs-bosons (or whatever theoretical particle) don't "cause" Congress to do anything, let alone cut funding for the SSC.

But generated in sufficient quantities, they flow backwards and erase the universe that created them from existence.

We live in a universe that exists, therefore something will always happen to prevent the generation of higgs-bosons in sufficient quantities.

That's my shot in the dark, I'd love to get a hold of the original paper and see their explanation for how the particle caused Congress to cut funding.

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misanthropope wrote on Aug. 6, 2008 @ 04:39 GMT
"your theory is crazy, but it's not crazy enough to be true" - Bohr

brilliant people can say stupid things. and they can do it without ceasing to be brilliant people. nothing to see here, move along.

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Anonymous wrote on Aug. 6, 2008 @ 05:00 GMT
there is a ligical fallacy in there somewhere we just need to find it

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Anonymous wrote on Aug. 6, 2008 @ 05:21 GMT
build more than 1 identical LHC and see if they ALL shut down under mysterious circumstances. 20 would be enough, 100 would be better. you did say "in principle" :)

---

You can't build identical LHCs. Not to mention they're so huge that there would most likely be some architectural error along the way, if we're talking about quantum effects, the LHCs need to be identical to the atom, which isn't really possible.

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Warwick Bass wrote on Aug. 6, 2008 @ 05:39 GMT
Testing for this theory would be only marginally less sensible then properly testing for the supposed outcome of the quantum suicide experiment...

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tiered probabilities wrote on Aug. 6, 2008 @ 05:46 GMT
One issue is that you can't just build a highly improbable shut down test, because something more probable will cause the LHC to fail first (like a broken part). Imagine you create an nearly impossible shut-down-card test, like "someone better invent cold fusion by next week or we're turning it on". But instead, a horrible plague engulfs the earth because that was more probable.

So maybe the right test is something like a 1/100 chance. enough to take seriously, but not totally impossible. Do it more than once and it's still a 1/100 chance each time, since it has no memory, so you should keep getting the same results forever (or until you get sick and don't make it to work that day or something). That should be enough It can't be too improbable or something else will happen first. You're literally pitting all improbable actions against each-other, all with the end result of stopping the LHC!

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tiered probabilities wrote on Aug. 6, 2008 @ 05:54 GMT
ok, ok, so the physicist walks into a bar and he says, if I don't get laid tonight, I'm starting the particle accelerator tomorrow!

And.... he doesn't get laid.

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Anonymous wrote on Aug. 6, 2008 @ 05:55 GMT
I'd believe that there was something to the paper if it indicated that, say, a Higgs particle would somehow annihilate itself before it ever came into existence due to some causality violation or something - i.e. I'd believe the paper had relevance if it was talking about considering various past present and future paths of a SINGLE PARTICLE, not some mystical BS about how the human race is predestined to never see a Higgs. The paper sounds like a good candidate for an Ignobel award.

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Unchow wrote on Aug. 6, 2008 @ 06:16 GMT
Ok. I’m not in any way qualified to make these arguments, but my intuition tells me that there is a fundamental misunderstanding on the part of the future Higgs influence hypothesizers.

The only part of this theory that I don’t buy is that the generation of a particle could influence the actions of the US congress, or of budget committees, or of any other person. What would make more sense to me is if the production of the Higgs particle sent a different kind of ripple backwards in time- not one that influences history on the top levels of bureaucracy, but one that influences the local physical environment of the past. Meaning, what if the future production of the Higgs created a field of energy/radiation/dark energy/whatever in and around the LHC site here in the past, and this field of whatever in turn created an environment that made the operation of the LHC, as it is intended, impossible?

Personally I find that easier to believe. It’s not that events are being influenced, like a time traveler telling congress to slash a science experiment budget, but that the Higgs particle (or anything created by the LHC for that matter) is in fact a self-deprecating particle. The creation of the particle makes it impossible to create the particle, on a physical level. Is it possible? The only way to disprove it is to run the experiments as planned, and make a Higgs.

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ScotieB wrote on Aug. 6, 2008 @ 07:01 GMT
Sounds like it was a success then...

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Anonymous wrote on Aug. 6, 2008 @ 09:24 GMT
Regarding the cards, I've got the feeling that it could only be relevant if decisions where made directly based on what card comes out. So, in addition to being nearly impossible to test, it wouldn't be reproducible as a final decision can only be made once.

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Bob wrote on Aug. 6, 2008 @ 09:32 GMT
Couldn't you make two identical particle collidors, one with the intention of finding Higgs particles, and one with the intention of not running any tests that could produce Higgs particles and if the Higgs one shuts down that would be pretty strong evidence.

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Anonymous wrote on Aug. 6, 2008 @ 12:18 GMT
"Couldn't you make two identical particle collidors, one with the intention of finding Higgs particles, and one with the intention of not running any tests that could produce Higgs particles and if the Higgs one shuts down that would be pretty strong evidence."

--

The problem is that if you build two identical machines, both of them will have the same results, if you intend them to or not. Dropping a glass onto concrete will cause it to break whether you want it to or not.

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Eli Vance wrote on Aug. 6, 2008 @ 13:39 GMT
You're all forgetting that time does not exist.

'Time' is a means of measuring how things move, change and decay, made by humans, for humans, to help us organize the day.

Nothing can go backward in time, because there is no time to which one can go back. If you somehow rearranged all the particles in the universe to how they once had been at a set moment, you will have gone "back in time" as much as anyone ever could.

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Jim wrote on Aug. 6, 2008 @ 14:33 GMT
> You're all forgetting that time does not exist.

Sure it does. It may not be quite the same as the way humans typically visualize is, but many physical systems definitely depend on a time coordinate.

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Anonymous wrote on Aug. 6, 2008 @ 14:36 GMT
... baby, baby, baby, you’re out of time ...

-jagger/richards "The Rolling Stones"

Hmmm, wasn't this around 1975, and about when the Apollo program was canceled? QED

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Anonymous wrote on Aug. 6, 2008 @ 14:56 GMT
Why not set up a couple of Ronald Mallet's "Time Machine" devices, designate them and a certain particle solely for future communication regarding CERN, and wait for a signal?

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Chris Jones wrote on Aug. 6, 2008 @ 14:59 GMT
"How could you ever design an experiment that would disprove future causal influence on a current condition?"

Perhaps the sum of all such experiments have already self-cancelled? ;)

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Anonymous wrote on Aug. 6, 2008 @ 15:01 GMT
The problem with the card test is that it assumes the particles will use the path of least resistance to shut down the LHC. I see no reason to assume the card game might be influenced rather than infinite other events that would have the same effect (broken part, funding, Sun explosion, etc.)

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mr_moon wrote on Aug. 6, 2008 @ 15:38 GMT
It's all about intent... xxxxxx

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Koko wrote on Aug. 6, 2008 @ 16:39 GMT
Obviously the effect of the LHC will be/was the shutdown of the SSC.

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Now and Then wrote on Aug. 6, 2008 @ 17:15 GMT
I know of no good reason to believe in a linear construction of time. While we have evolved within this system and are accustomed to it, it is nonsnese to think that what is past does not exist, or that what is future has not begun to exist yet. This is saying, basically, that endless entire universes have ceased to exist, and that only the current fleeting state is actuall existant. I don't buy it. All fo the "thens" do not fall into nonexistance just because we can't access them. For that matter, thinking that one past leads to one future is a silly assumption. I put my money on the hypothesis that each possible progression from each given state does, in fact exist. I further contend that it is the limitation of our existance, and not of the real universe, that makes this seem unlikely. All of the thens are still nows within their own frame, and they are still existant. Just not right now.

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Riding Siberian wrote on Aug. 6, 2008 @ 17:28 GMT
I just read "Einstein's Bridge" by John Cramer which deals with people from the future coming back in time to stop construction of the SSC to prevent a disaster from taking place (disaster not DIRECTLY related to the device by the way).

Very close to this thread of thought.

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Paulo wrote on Aug. 6, 2008 @ 17:56 GMT
The LHC will be activated, go back in time, kill his own grandfather, then impregnate his own grandmother. This will make his unborn father carry a mind-altering gene that will cause his son (the LHC) to go on a time-traveling rampage against his own grandfather instead of doing what he was supposed to do.

Unfortunately, before he could do that he mistook the SSC budget for his grandfather and killed that. This awful incident, of course, was caused by the Higgs particles, which cleverly deceived him at the precise moment.

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Not Isaac wrote on Aug. 6, 2008 @ 18:06 GMT
The underlying article sounds like a spoof. Have any of you ever read Isaac Asimov'z "articles" about The Endochronic Properties of Resublimated Thiotimoline?

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thiotimoline

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Matt wrote on Aug. 6, 2008 @ 18:31 GMT
So what I should be getting from all of this is that the LHC won't start because we're going to start it? Urgh...

When we start the LHC, the particles will travel back in time to make sure we don't start it... but then won't the particles be non-existant? but still there...?

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Randal wrote on Aug. 6, 2008 @ 18:51 GMT
Sometimes granners has those cold cold hands and we dont' even know what to do. Pop Pop Charlie comes over and its all over for me and roger... when we sleep in the basement. Today I'm 43 years old and granners basement is so cold and musty like an old doorknow with a gruntfist attached. Oh, the trials of it. As I roll my dice in the darkness and imagine the hammershelf of all of you people.

You think you got it good but you didn't with your haing plan. right? haha. Oh Roger.

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Anonymous wrote on Aug. 6, 2008 @ 19:00 GMT
Maybe the LHC will both create a quantum black hole AND shut itself down in the past.

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James wrote on Aug. 6, 2008 @ 19:01 GMT
Kevin -

So, I did major in physics during my undergrad, but I am by no means a physicist (i.e. I wasn't one of those guys who did his physics homework on his napkin at lunch)

But, I do understand the gist of the situation. However, I disagree with the idea that a time-reversed effect from the production of the Higgs or other qualified particle could cause a macro-scale effect like a reactor shutdown. Now that's not to say the Higgs couldn't travel back and prevent itself from being created, because, that's plausible. But, it couldn't lead to a situation where the whole reactor project is cancelled etc. (as the authors claim with the SSC's shutdown). The cancellation of funding for the SSC was the result of electing an individual who despises science. As soon as Bush got into office he dismantled the Congressional Scientific Advisory Board and cut funding for the SSC and a variety of other, non-defense related areas of research.

Anyways, it seems far more likely that the Higgs would come back and cause a relatively small effect, something on it's own size, energy, and time scale. i.e. the Higgs comes back and interferes with itself in such a way that we never see the Higgs at all. This phenomenon is relevant considering that we have expected to have found the Higgs prior to this and have not. The move towards higher energy levels was only felt necessary after the particle wasn't found at the operating levels of fermilabs and CERN. (although this move to higher energy levels is also supported by more recent theory)

So, I would expect that the reactor comes online and works just as expected. But, if the authors are truly on to something, we're more likely to just not find the Higgs. In which case, I would agree with you that there will never be a scientifically testable hypothesis in this regard. It would also indicate that is most likely impossible to actually create a Higgs Boson because the future existence of the particle initiates a reverse causality and interferes with its creation.

Just food for thought

-James

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Anonymous wrote on Aug. 6, 2008 @ 19:17 GMT
Hypothesis: The operations/interactions of the Higgs Boson on matter occurs in a state of reverse causality. i.e. it's creation and 'lifetime' (however short) flow in the reverse direction as our perception of time's flow.

Result:

Our flow of time always exhibits increases in entropy.

Think it over, what would the result be if the elementary interaction responsible for the creation of mass was occurring in a time-reversed reference frame...

Thoughts?

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KKeevviinn BBllaacckk wrote on Aug. 6, 2008 @ 20:52 GMT
Hi, this is Kevin from the future.

Wow, we certainly didn't expect THAT to happen. Yes, please, turn it off.

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Chris wrote on Aug. 6, 2008 @ 22:11 GMT
Maybe the physicists are getting death threats from the religious establishments... considering someone coined the term "God Particle" for Higgs Bosons.

Paranoia concerning whether the LHC has the potential to destroy the earth or to restart the Big Bang or end the Mayan Calender in 2012, etc, is probably spread by specific parties. I agree with what James posted above in this regard.

If a test must be run to see whether running this machine is possible, shouldn't the following experiment stand up?

-Hire a random -uninformed- person to work at the LHC and eventually make him -casually- press "the button" without any clue of his intentions or its purpose. (Possibly making him press many other buttons before and after as to make it even more insignificant.)

-This way the conciousness of the man starting the machine has no influence on its outcome. (This concept already being a stretch for my current understanding of things....)

-If for some reason he cannot complete the task (ie: sudden death) or the LHC fails; then things get interesting.

As for the skull and the fork road mentioned above, I disagree that you can make a safe choice. The liar can say wtf he wants, and the "truth" is different for each case. The honest one cannot determine how the liar will lie, so he must therefore lie himself.

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Chris wrote on Aug. 6, 2008 @ 22:29 GMT
And continuing on analysis of the Skulls, you might as well not say anything and walk through it. Either way your odds of success are still 50%. The complexity of this problem can be made ridiculously high by over analysis of the possible outcomes of what the skulls might say.

Stop being pussies and press it. Or I will.

If we all stop existing instantaneously (worst case), who's left to care? They certainly didn't with the nuclear bomb.

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Brandon M. Sergent wrote on Aug. 6, 2008 @ 22:46 GMT
What about spacial location?

To my understanding the earth is zipping around inside a galaxy that is zipping around. So, if I created an apple at my current location and moved it backwards in time only even a few seconds, would it not end up frozen in space somewhere along earth's orbit?

And if you grant that a paradox can occur, IE a future event stopping a past event, then why halt that causation in the normal direction?

In other words, if the Higgs particles stop the collider then the collider wouldn't produce Higgs particle to stop itself, would it?

Thats the real reason you can't safe JFK, because if you did, he'd be saved and you'd have no reason to go back in time to save him. Does this work both ways?

QM seems like crap to me, but crap very close to the mark. I just don't like the touchy feely anything is possible feel, given that our existence proves that to be untrue. For example I know that all existence (pluralmultiomnieverything-a-verse) wasn't destroyed 5 minutes ago.

QM: OH but there's also a pluralmultioptimegaversic multidimensional fold-twist-weave where every “thing” was destroyed except us, so naturally we're giant flying purple zombie Lincolns.

QM to me is like this.

Me: Whats 1 + 1?

QM fan: Somewhere between negative infinity and banana.

Headline: “Scientists prove 1 + 1 = 2”

QM fan: “Told ya so. 'nother successful prediction.”

Me: !?!?

And whats with all this bowing and scraping? So you're not a physicist, does that mean you'

re incapable of providing a good question or a new theory? The science establishment is quickly turning into a faith based initiative.

innomen.blogspot.com

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foothillsfarm wrote on Aug. 7, 2008 @ 00:25 GMT
The main problem I have with this so-called "hypothesis" is that I do not see any reason to suppose it. What evidence are they basing it on? It seems quasi-religious and mystical. Why would the creation of the Higgs mean that the Higgs would have to go back in time and nullify its own creation? Or is this just a grand justification of why the Higgs has not been found yet?

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Wraith wrote on Aug. 7, 2008 @ 01:07 GMT
Reminds me of a quote "Not only is the universe stranger than we imagine, it is stranger than we can imagine."

--Arthur Eddington

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Anonymous wrote on Aug. 7, 2008 @ 01:59 GMT
Brandon M. Sergent wrote on Aug. 6, 2008 @ 22:46 GMT

"Headline: “Scientists prove 1 + 1 = 2”"

Wouldn't that read mathematicians?

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Dennis wrote on Aug. 7, 2008 @ 06:15 GMT
This would make a great episode of Star Trek. Starfleet discovers that a pre-warp civilization is about to activate some kind of doomsday device thinking it's going to generate a whatever particle. The Enterprise has to decide whether or not to interfere, and if so, how to do so without revealing their existence.

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Anonymous wrote on Aug. 7, 2008 @ 11:40 GMT
"Wouldn't that read mathematicians?"

No, since it was a metaphor for the science of QM and related predictions and discoveries.

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Anonymous wrote on Aug. 7, 2008 @ 11:41 GMT
Dennis:

Check out the episode "All good things."

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Travis wrote on Aug. 7, 2008 @ 11:44 GMT
This sounds like a journal article for the Journal of Irreproducible Results.

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Leo van Nierop wrote on Aug. 7, 2008 @ 15:12 GMT
I am not quite sure about how all the details would work out, but: It may be possible to make an experiment as follows: Immagine an experiment you would run to test forward causation. Say, unstable atom, when it decays a swich flips over. (This example will not work, of course, we know atoms have forward causation, not backward).

Start it with a decayed atom and a flipped switch.

Just run the whole show backwards.

This will of course require a full prediction, you cannot look for 'any' backward causation.

Leo

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Legene wrote on Aug. 7, 2008 @ 15:29 GMT
This effect could be useful as a way to determine that there will be a future in existence that could stop the collider from starting.

On a possibly less significant but also cheery note, key people winning the lottery might might cause them to leave the project...

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jayessell wrote on Aug. 7, 2008 @ 17:36 GMT
All the intelligent and knowledgeable people here... this is a perfect place to post my time travel experience!

Well, not so much 'experience', but I did discover a real-world time paradox.

Back in the early 1980s I was helping a friend make a SciFi movie (Google for 'fun 1981 sci-fi home movie') and on the way to his place I stopped at a convience / drugstore for a soda. On display were 'Worlds smallest Trinitron Color TV'. 2.5" or so diagonal CRT. About 10" to 12" long with the screen on the end. Shaped something like a loaf of Italian bread with 20% cut off one end. Garishly colored. Large battery compartment, with detachable stand for tilt/swivel. I thought it would make a nice prop. Two side by side to make electronic binoculars!

I was just a little better than broke at the time and didn't buy any.

Present Day (or so)

I remember the TV I saw years ago and wonder if any are on eBay. No. I go to the Sony site. They say their smallest Trinitron tube ever was 4". I contact a vintage TV collector. He assurres me it never existed.

I know what I saw! No, it wasn't LCD! A similar sized TV from Panasonic appeared in the film 'Tootsie' and I can find information about that one.

So, what is the explanation?

jsl151@pioneeris.net

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Kent Perdue wrote on Aug. 7, 2008 @ 17:59 GMT
I recall some apochryphal text of G. I. Gurdjieff where he

graphed out backward causality by superimposing the enneagram over the days of the week in such a way as to

actually plot the 'geometry' of the phenonema, determining

which future day's events directly impinged upon any given

day, thus affirding the querant a 'vector' with which to

confirm his observations.

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John Smith wrote on Aug. 7, 2008 @ 19:44 GMT
I bet nothing happens, but maybe the Higg's boson is recognized and other new problems arise.

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Mike Hanby wrote on Aug. 7, 2008 @ 20:11 GMT
How about you create a 10 card deck of particle physics tarot cards, 1 being the infamous LHC shutdown and the remainder other events.

Purposely removed the shutdown card from the deck, lock it up in a safe, shuffle the deck, draw a card and if the shutdown card is drawn.... look out!

:-)

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John Mccain wrote on Aug. 7, 2008 @ 20:14 GMT
I sincerely hope LHC really just kills us all.

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Andrew wrote on Aug. 8, 2008 @ 00:41 GMT
I think that in the "first" loop in the time-line, the LHC works perfectly but then a lot of years later, humanity realize that it was not any good to discover what it was discovered so they use this new knowledge to prevent it from being discovered. Imagine humanity with time travel capabilities, that would be horrible, you will always be afraid that the present could have been changed and you are not living the normal life you were supposed to live. Have you seen Back to the future 2? XD

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Sythes wrote on Aug. 8, 2008 @ 06:05 GMT
You're forgetting the fact that time does indeed exist. Following your example of 'time as a measurement of movement,' is illogical. Otherwise an object that does not move or has never moved would have a measurement of 0. Such an object would not be able to exist, otherwise it would be a physical 2 Dimensional object. The thing with 2 Dimensional objects is that they cannot exist within a 3 Dimensional universe. A timer would only simply measure how long it takes one to move, but if you altered a non-moving object from it's 0 location, you would be creating a paradox. You cannot create from nothing. You cannot un-create something. Such a theory of these being possible must break the laws that man has set for energy. If these laws can be broken, than how are you judging how the machine will react? If it did indeed alter the timeline, don't you think it would have altered the past already? Thus providing evidence that it did, we would have to activate it for this past event to occur, but it has already occured, therefore it has been activated in the future. This is false, as if you didn't activate it EVER, this time fluctuation would have never existed, yet it has already. If something's position is always at 1,1,1,0 than the object is always at the same spot, and has never changed, but because the 4th measurement is there, it must change eventually, because it's at 0, it cant. All these theories cause paradoxes, and the card idea wouldn't work because it's random chance and has nothing to do with the actual machine running as it would.

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Anonymous wrote on Aug. 8, 2008 @ 17:33 GMT
there's no such thing as a scientific proof

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Rance wrote on Aug. 8, 2008 @ 17:58 GMT
The shockwave from the future says the LHC will be delayed until December 21st, 2012. They Mayans predicted the "End of Time", not "The End of the World" on this date. I guess we'll see soon enough.

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anon wrote on Aug. 8, 2008 @ 21:31 GMT
How could you ever design an experiment that would disprove future causal influence on a current condition? I just can't imagine how one could do that, but I am open to suggestions. Any ideas?

_____________________________________

Just a thought... If I were a theoretical physicist In order to run an experiment of this nature I would most likely do something simple like send a post card to myself in the past saying that the experiment was a success and to proceed as planed. Of course maybe my past self has no clue what the post card is.

To take this a step further lets say the LHC (1) the one in the future runs a test to see if exotic particles ripple into the past. So as a precautionary measure they try and "float", if we can call it that, a certain particle along the ripple of time distortion (we will call this particle anomaly (1)) in the hope that the particle is detected by the LHC (2) (the LHC in the past).

The LHC (1)'s reasoning is That their past selves should be able to pick up on the idea that anomaly (1) shouldn't be there, when the LHC (2) decides to run a test to check for that sort of thing, and that it was put their puposefuly. Of course how can they know this right away? They can't so LHC (2) runs their own test to check to see if they can float anomaly (1) across a time ripple. Of course when they decide to do this they get smart and decide to add Anomaly (2) in the other direction (future) because now LHC(2) has figured out that the anomaly (1) was purposeful. So LHC (2) runs the new test. So now the LHC (1) and the LHC (2) now are seeing anomaly (1) and anomaly (2) coming at the same time. Infact now all The LHC's (if you believe in the multiple worlds theory) should have all have the same anomalies coming in.

This would indicate the experiment to have a success on past causality. Of course the viewer initially would have no clue to this as they are inside the system and not on the outside looking in, or the anomaly might be misinterpreted as something that maybe considered dangerous when first viewing it. just get to the second experiment as fast as possible so you can figure out that you put it there in the fist place.

Interesting stuff indeed. Can't wait to see what the future holds. Take care!

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Anonymous wrote on Aug. 8, 2008 @ 21:48 GMT
i got so wrapped up if forgot to finish my train of thought. If you don't see anything out of the ordinary that would be more proof that there is no past causality. Of course if this is the case, then it is imperative to run the past causality experiment that the theoretical LHC (1) ran in my above post.

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sweetdaddy D wrote on Aug. 10, 2008 @ 17:37 GMT
Yo momma didnt bring u up rite.. dats wat.. honkey white crackers

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Joe K wrote on Aug. 11, 2008 @ 00:28 GMT
I would like to put my 2 cents in. What if the LHC doesn't find the Higgs boson? I believe that the gist of the posts above are correct, a singe particle is way the hell to unlikely to cause Congress to cancel some huge project. However, it seems theoretically possible for a particle to have reverse causality that cannot be noticed. As I understand quantum physics, anything is possible but observation itself is a key element of the effect. To continue the above supposition, what if the reverse causality effect of creating a Higgs boson is that we cannot see the Higgs boson that had just been created? If there was a reverse causality such that the Higgs boson was never created, we never would have known. Every time the LHC fired up, it could create any number of the things but because of their very existence we wouldn't be able to see them or their instant annihilation. In my very jumbled up head, this could get around the paradox of time travel. It can happen backwards if no one knows it happens. What causes the paradox is that the backwards traveling whatever has an effect on things other than itself. If the LHC creates a Higgs and the Higgs causes its past self to never have been created, we would never know-- we would never have seen the thing. Perhaps stranger things that quantum physics exist, but we will never know?

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Dr. Freeman wrote on Aug. 14, 2008 @ 10:51 GMT
LHC should be shut down

This reminds me Half-Life 2 -.-

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emo wrote on Aug. 14, 2008 @ 10:54 GMT
scientist are emos and want to suicide taking the world with them

i revealed a secret!

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Rich wrote on Aug. 18, 2008 @ 17:19 GMT
Even if there are an infinite number of universes, splitting off for every possible event that could occur, you would still not expect to be in a universe inwhich you are in france one second, then a fraction of a second later in Canada. It just doesn't happen (and of course relativity wouldn't allow it- even quantum physics would not allow a whole person to go faster than the speed of light, regardless of what causes it). This effectivly means that no universe inwhich we are in Canada wondering what happened to France exists, atleast in the absence of loss of sanity or use of drugs.

Perhaps the particles travelling backwards in time has an effect such that certain universes they have travelled from can not exist. If they have travelled back in time, then the situation seems distinctly paradoxial. Consequently, it could be that quantum physics does not just suggest that particles can travel backwards in time, but also that the universe these particles came from can no longer exist.

That's what I got from this anyway, and in a mind bending way it makes sense, but is still based on assumptions. It will be interesting to see how it turns out.

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Dave King wrote on Aug. 24, 2008 @ 20:07 GMT
And another piece of fiction to add to those already mentioned: Gregory Benford's Timescape - science experiment caused to fail by effect of actions made in the future.

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Merlin wrote on Aug. 31, 2008 @ 07:46 GMT
The truth you seek will be revealed only in the future sense of the current time, however in total truth you will be troubled to know it as being thusly so.

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ToEngineerIsHuman wrote on Sep. 1, 2008 @ 13:24 GMT
This article is spooky to me. It gives me goosebumps. Probing the structure of the Hamiltonian to the smallest increments of space and at the highest energies (effort, money, Watts, determination) created by man is a cost we may not be willing to pay - especially if it reveals nothing useful.

Ask yourself, if there is no limit to the number of tinier and tinier particles we can create, when do we stop? We'd know we can't find them all: would it be a vain waste of energy?

The universe ultimately exists only in balance. If it were any other way it could not be... energy must be conserved. Nature demonstrates to us conservation and balance. Wouldn't it be a waste to do something which doesn't help us survive, while there are people suffering in poverty, abuse, or neglect?

Well, this will be a decision which can only be decided collectively. I'm sure there will very strong motivation to continue: people have devoted their lives to formulating and testing particle physics at the LHC.

It seems we will likely do some tests to pacify and to determine how to proceed. However, I put it to everyone: huge energies surpass potential barriers and create more unpredictable outcomes - the ultimate of which we do not want to experience. If we create sufficient energy to probe beyond our universe, we may "create" a black hole, turning our universe inside out here on Earth. Seriously. We see black holes elsewhere... do we need to do it here? I haven't done the calculation, but how much energy is really required to reach the Planck length? But furthermore, as energy density increases... the PROBABILITY of "tunneling" increases... that is, we have increasing chances of a bad outcome. I hope the established physics vanguard will consider this matter seriously, putting aside all individual pride in past predictions and accomplishments to consider the long-term effects our actions can have. At every moment of every day... are we trying to survive? We would be well-served to take every action with ultimate survival in mind. We have not been the best stewards of our Earth, let's pause now to be careful with our knowledge.

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anonymous wrote on Sep. 11, 2008 @ 16:55 GMT
Wow...so it turns out that activating the LHC did end up destroying all matter in the universe. How much hubris we had in probing nature's depths!

But the strange thing is that non-existence feels just like existence so far...

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Neil wrote on Sep. 13, 2008 @ 14:20 GMT
They haven't actually started high energy collision tests yet, so... the black hole possibility is still there. Here's what might happen (it's a flash but it shows the real possibility):

http://www.yaplakal.com/forum8/topic208652.html


The guys behind LHC say nothing like that will happen and suggest that nature conducts similar experiments in the Earth's atmosphere every day. However Dr Wagner is pretty sure that nature does not collide two highly focused beams of particles with the energies seen only when the universe was born. See his web site here:

http://lhcdefense.org/

The second argument of CERN is that even if a microscopic black hole appears, it will quickly evaporate due to hawking radiation. However, hawking radiation is just a theory. Hawking changed his mind about black holes once, and there's not reason to think he'd get it right this time. There's not reason to bet your life, the life of your children and the future of the planet based on a word of one quantum physicist.

Even though the odds of the black hole appearing are not that high, did anyone ask you if you're willing to trust a bunch of scientists with your life just so that they can test their theories?

I sure hope that the next time $6 bln dollars are spent by scientists it will be on finding cure for cancer and not the hypothetical higgs particle. Last time quantum physicists produced something useful resulted in millions of people dead in Hirohima, Nagasaki and Chernobyl.

The first high power experiments will be conducted end of 2008 or early 2009, so there's still time to stop this doomsday device.

I hope that anyone who cares about the future will take an action. Please suggest your ideas on how to do this (no violence, please). Will injunction help? For example:

http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080123
210737AAn0nZV

I hope that if enough of us do that, we will be able to save our planet.

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ToEngineerIsHuman wrote on Sep. 19, 2008 @ 05:16 GMT
anonymous,

I appreciate your sarcasm because it brings balance to my seemingly alarmist post. Still, the thoughts weren't intended to be apocalyptic; my point is that destroying matter is a waste of energy - both literally and figuratively.

By the way, the LHC is still in a ramp-up phase, so the possibility remains. Can you or another reader prove that a catastrophic event has zero probability? In a much weaker sense, can you prove that increasing the collision energy does not increase the measurement uncertainty?

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Ryan Westafer wrote on Sep. 19, 2008 @ 16:14 GMT
Neil,

Regarding the black hole concern...

Think on a few things which may alleviate your fears:

1. Conservation of energy: we don't expect to get out more than we put in, so the micro black holes (MBHs) should simply be the consumption of high energy particles with the emission of radiation ("particles," "virtual particles") in proportion. By creating such non-equilibrium states as MBHs, we have a lot of science indicating they will be ephemeral. We don't have sufficient energy to crush galaxies together, but protons, sure.

2. Black holes and white holes may be more common than we all suspect. We observe blackbody radiation but say we haven't observed Hawking radiation. We observe shock waves and various forms of event horizons in many natural phenomena. While higher energies seem to admit more intricate and therefore unpredictable outcomes, it is nice to know CERN is taking incremental steps toward collision at the goal energies. We'd expect early data to provide some signs of danger before we'd reach a hypothetical tipping point creating some metastable and omnivorous singularity. There will be a lot of data to process (300MB/s counting only "interesting" events). Hopefully CERN