paul valletta wrote on Mar. 7, 2010 @ 16:53 GMT
I have often wondered if the vacuum between the local Star our Sun and Earth, is of the same density as the vacuum between a Proton and its nearest Electron?
When photons travel from the Sun to here, there is nothing apart from Protons (proton flux/free elecrtons) in the intermedieate space. From the Electron to the Proton in atomic structure, there is a small vacuum. The photon travels at a constant speed relative to the Sun_space-vacuum_Earth, and the Electron_vacuum_ Proton.
Or does it?..from Galaxy to Galaxy there is also vacuum void, but due to the Expansion rate, the void appears to be filled with an anti_graviton/anti_proton flux, quark soup? Any matter that transports across this void would interact as if it was an aether, the MM experiment is only valid local, by this I mean internal to our Galaxy?
some things fit ?Some wave lengths would not fit in our galaxy ?
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Galaxymachine.de wrote on Mar. 7, 2010 @ 18:42 GMT
Following:
This "flexible/fluid" - "Rest Frame" could form these too http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interplanetary_Transport_Networ
k
Maybe time behaves like a fluid too. And those gravitationally determined pathways through space, stretch the time-fluid.
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Phil Sarazen wrote on Mar. 7, 2010 @ 20:33 GMT
Time is a human abstraction, It is a comparison of physical phenomeon in motion; we know it not by any other means.
If we take a pendulam clock to Jupiter the pendulan will fall faster and the hands of the clock will go around faster. Can you say that time goes faster? No one can only say that the gravitational forces that effect the mechanics of the clock make the workings of the clock go faster.
If we take an atomic clock to Jupiter can we say that time goes slower? No, we can only say that the mechanics of the clock are effected by the Physical reality of Jupiter; by the denser electromagnetic fields that permeate everything and as such slow down the workings of the atomic clock.
If one uses Lorenz's model, but asume the ether is the electrmagnetic fields that extend from all partical masses, one can explain all relativistic and Quantum Mechanical phenomena.
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Marshall Barnes replied on Mar. 24, 2010 @ 22:38 GMT
Like most time deniers, Phil, you are confusing things. Let me cut to the chase - if time didn't exist you wouldn't be here. None of us would because time is part of space and and without it you don't have events. No events, then you don't even have space because the creation of this space, that we call the universe, was an event.
So everything that you can think of - clock hands spinning, atoms moving in atomic clocks or even the strength of an electromagnetic field - is an event. Time might be malleable, and perhaps even transversable, but in the end it is inescapable and there's nothing that anyone can posit that changes that.
That said, I think that Petr Horava may be on to something and I plan on reading his papers further to learn more of what his theory is.
Oh, and your comment that assuming the ether is the EMFs extending extending from all partical masses will explain all QM and relativistic phenomena requires supporting data because I can think of quite a number of both QM and relativistic phenomena that fly in the face of that idea...
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miker wrote on Mar. 8, 2010 @ 00:05 GMT
The MM experiment and its conclusion were/are misplaced . Aether does exist. The MM experiment supposed that the aether would generate a 'wind' across the surface of the earth as the earth moved through it. The aether isn't static like static air. Aether moves toward mass. The MM experiment could never detect the aether 'wind' because the MM experiment looked in the wrong direction...the MM experiment always looked for aether as if it were moving across the surface of the earth. It doesn't move that way, so it can't be detected that way. It moves toward mass...it moves toward the center of mass. Aether flow is what we call gravity. The Mossbauer experiments show this. Aether movement toward mass is gravity.
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T H Ray replied on Mar. 9, 2010 @ 23:55 GMT
Miker,
Right. That being the case, the aether is not differentiable from the vacuum. Just as Einstein had it -- a superfluous concept.
Tom
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Steve Dufourny replied on Mar. 10, 2010 @ 11:23 GMT
Dear Miker,
The aether exists but don't interact physically speaking, the codes of informations inside the main central spheres of gravity which rotate, them are the causes of the physicality , the aether interacts thus , paradoxal, no because it is by codes of becoming.
There you can encircle thus the difference between the infinity and the finite sphere in evolution towards the perfect harmony between cosmological spheres.
Regards
Steve
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Lawrence B. Crowell replied on Mar. 10, 2010 @ 12:56 GMT
The aether, at least in the 19th century context, shifts itself in a way which makes it indiestinguishable from a spacetime vacuum. There is a sort of vacuum problem with quantum field theory and the cosmological constant. This paper by Petr's paper is most interesting from the perspective of what questions this raises. It is curiously similar in a way to the pre-Lorentzian notion of the aether with no spacetime symmetry, where Petr's theory involves a broken Lorentz symmetry. This seems to raise an interesting question than it does to advance a solution.
Cheers LC
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galaxymachine.de wrote on Mar. 8, 2010 @ 07:31 GMT
I guess i have some reading todo ;)
Thanks miker & Phil.
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Lawrence B. Crowell wrote on Mar. 8, 2010 @ 14:15 GMT
I have Petr's paper, but I will confess I had not gotten around to reading. His papers back in 2004-6, where he proposes a K-theoretic approach to Dp-brane theory I read repeatedly. In this work Petr illustrates how solid state (like) physics with Fermi surfaces have homotopy and K-theoretic quantum numbers. I suppose I will try to read in the near future Petr's paper
Quantum Gravity at a Lifshitz Point in the near future.
I will register some disappointment with this however. I have indicated here and elsewhere that general relativity and quantum mechanics have different notions of time. Relativity defines an invariant time according to proper time or an invariant interval, while quantum field theory imposes wave equations on spatial surfaces with a local arrow of time. This is a coordinate condition required to specify the initial data for a QFT wave equation, where the associated time is not an invariant, but is fixed by a freely chosen gauge-like condition. So there are two notions of time that are not compatible. I have thought in the spirit of Hegel there must exist a dialectic of two opposites or dualities which define a consistent whole. In its basic conceptual framework the notion of breaking Lorentz symmetry seems not to fit this bill.
In a condensed matter physics analogue the lattice has to be treated according to some group structure. Bloch waves then have a periodicity determined by this symmetry, such as a space groups or crystallographic symmetry, and in lattice gauge theory there are Mantin actions with similar properties. Yet this lattice and its symmetries might in be a gauge-like or coordinate condition. If so then the space group is a subgroup of a more general symmetry. It appears that Petr is saying the lattice symmetry if “fixed,” using the solid state analogue. I think that the lattice structure determines connection terms, where in an elliptic complex one must take “connections modulo group actions,” so for connection in Λ^1(M) there is a sequence
Λ^1(M) -- > Λ^1(M)/G --d-->Λ^2(M)
The action will then be appropriate for a Polyakov path integral formulation, and we might then avoid what seems to be a hurtful violation of spacetime symmetry.
Cheers LC
\
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Ivan Pasternak wrote on Mar. 8, 2010 @ 18:38 GMT
Time is what the clock measure. put synchronized clocks one on the top of the tower and one at the foot of the tower after a while put the two clocks one next to other and compare it's time.
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Peter Jackson wrote on Mar. 8, 2010 @ 23:25 GMT
What a lovely breath of fresh air this site can be sometimes!
Good marks to Paul and Miker, and the M&Mx did not invalidate the 'dragged' ether (but NOT 'all pervasive') that Sagnac supported as well as so much else;
http://74.125.155.132/scholar?q=cache:YQp037P-VIgJ:scholar.g
oogle.com/+stellar+aberration+anomaly&hl=en&as_sdt=2000 Observation of Ether Drift in Experiments with Geostationary Satellites
But all does rather demonstrate the degree of flow as very negligible Miker, and not 'inward'.
And Paul, you say perhaps "The photon travels at a constant speed relative to the Sun_space-vacuum_Earth, and the Electron_vacuum_ Proton." ..but MM is only locally valid, within our galaxy.
Petr's paper is massively contortional but has to be politically as he's telling string theorists there is an ether, so the reported malaise with SR is true. I sense the long due paradigm change, but the catalyst is still hidden.
So Paul, how can the photon pass the sun at 'c' wrt the sun heading for us, which we know it does as Shapiro and many others have checked, then meet our planet doing 1,000k round the sun and also be found doing 'c' here!? Let's take a simple 'reality' view and ask if it changes speed.
So if it did where would it do it? Obviously at the point it doppler shifts! So let's check where that is with radio signals from spacecreft. We find it's at the planetary shock. The anomalous region of dense oscillating particle activity, the standing 'bow wave' that aligns with the planets orbital vector despite what we're still teaching at Uni and the lateral battering from SMP's.
Petr may be close to the truth. Einstein may have been closer in his battle with Bohr in the name of Reality. He tried to close the gap, but perhaps should have looked the other way, even further towards reality;
A model of Discrete Fields (the 'DFM') based on his '52; space is actually "infinately many 'spaces' in relative motion", but with real regions of ether surrounding all collections of mass, in relative motion, with particle 'shock' boundaries. And 'c' is constant locally within each, because it changes speed and wavelength at the shocks to be so?
And yes Lawrence, all arrows of time, and space, would be local to all mass, from a single electron and it's shock cloud, proportional to velocity (so much for equivalence and contraction) upwards to galaxy clusters. - And yes Paul, and matter crossing the void would interacts with the ether. And all using the postulates of SR. - A catalyst?? - Or perhaps it's all too real?
Paper 3; http://vixra.org/abs/1001.0010
No new math is required for now. Please check if you can and give me any views.
Many thanks
Peter
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Lawrence B. Crowell wrote on Mar. 9, 2010 @ 02:47 GMT
I think some people have a bit of confusion here. This putative aether is different from the aether of pre-Einstein physics. This aether is more of a quantum effect or quantum field effect.
Cheers LC
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FQXi Administrator Brendan Foster replied on Mar. 9, 2010 @ 15:15 GMT
Yes, and a big part of Jacobson's work [along with certain collaborators...] is to look for aether-ish theories that pass current observational tests without having to invoke new interpretation of the data or potentially overlooked subtleties in the experiment.
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Peter Jackson wrote on Mar. 9, 2010 @ 15:04 GMT
Hi Lawrence
No confusion here. I agree entirely - It's currently proposed with no link to physical reality. My post suggests an option WITH one.
But it still is a 'quantum field effect', or to be precise, a quantum field, with effects. Re read in that vein and it should become clearer.
EINSTEIN LENSING
The question is asked in the article; can any model explain it. Yes indeed.
The anomaly is that Shapiro 'curved light track' delays, even with some gravitational dilation added, predict relative delays orders of magnitude lower than observed (spectroscopy). As this is also the only way galactic mass can be estimated some galaxies come out ridiculously solid!
A while ago delays of over 2 years were found! and, while we were fumbling around for a solution to that one, another of 3 years has just been confirmed!! This meets no current astrological model.
The DFM predicted exactly this (and predicts more) over a year ago! Feynman was right, 'Nature will always find a simpler way than man can imagine'. I posed the question to my 8yr old nephew recently, ..he got it right. Can any physicists out there in cyberspace shed preconception, stand back, think so simply and and see reality so clearly?
Have a try; Q; Light going through an intervening galaxy that's moving away from us arrives after light lensed round the outside. Why?
Best of luck. Peter
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Lawrence B. Crowell replied on Mar. 9, 2010 @ 22:36 GMT
Einstein lensing requires no aether theory. For a pretty complete discussion on
Gravitational Lensing from a Spacetime Perspective, this should suffice.
Cheers LC
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Peter Jackson replied on Mar. 10, 2010 @ 14:20 GMT
Lawrence
Seems you may not have read it, it's not complete at all as it doesn't address the anomalous temporal magnitude. But it's not alone, in fact no-one sucessfully has. OK, back then I think the max delay was little over a year. Seriously anomalous, but nothing like as serious as the ones found since.
Most astronomers have been reticent to make themselves look foolish by even mentiong it let alone making a big deal of it! Interestingly it took probably our best female astrophysicist Evalyn Gates to break ranks and be honest in public;
http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2009
/07/13/guest-post-evalyn-gates-cosmic-magnification.
Of course we could stay head in the sand about it, but the sand's pretty busy with older mainsteam trogladites these days!
Occams razor, like Feynman, is correct, there is a simple solution. It's the same one that predicted the unexplaned quadrupolar assymmetry on the ecliptic polar from WMAP. Whether or not anyone will even look let alone recognise is a quite different question.!
(This signal is part of the search for intellegent life in the solar system).
Peter
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Lawrence B. Crowell replied on Mar. 11, 2010 @ 00:15 GMT
This anomalous time problem is not a problem. Photons from a source will arc around an interposed gravity well with different proper distances. This fact is being used to calibrate the cosmological expansion.
Cheers LC
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Peter Jackson replied on Mar. 11, 2010 @ 18:21 GMT
Lawrence
It's the exceptional depth and scale of the wells that's the issue Lawrence, which is why that theory has been questioned. Some galaxies would need to be pretty solidly packed with black holes, which completely conflicts with the observed evidence. Of course the left side of our brains doesn't like us living with paradox so many have been happy to accept unfalsifiable 'solutions'.
As I understand Ted's work it's very consistent with the Discrete Field Model, based on modified Horava gravity and Eistein Aether Theory with a tensor and dynamic vector field. The DFM only takes an extra step towards Einsteins beloved 'Reality' to link it up with Locality, allowing both postulates of SR as the anomalies are resolved at all scales by the physical quantum mechanism for equivalence.
So why should Ted want to avoid testing old interpretations and checking subtleties that may have been overlooked? We all know something is wrong with physics. If the model for an adjusted solution seems to match observation better than others should it not be further investigated?
Or should we continue in the mainstream, ignoring experimental evidence, observation and borne out prediction that doesn't agree with our 'beliefs', and let assumption and unfalsified theory rule our paradigms.
Do let me know if it's the latter as I'll need to change my testing procedures!!
One last question, and I know what Ted's answer would be; If a photon, as part of a wavefront, travels at 'c' across space, and doesn't meet any mass for eons, what is it travelling at 'c' with respect to?
Peter
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Lawrence B. Crowell replied on Mar. 11, 2010 @ 23:58 GMT
The light which is deflected by intervening galaxy is not defected that strongly. The effect is really not that different from the deflection of starlight by the sun. The photons do not go deep into the gravity well. The gravity fields, or equivalently the spacetime curvature, is extensive and covers a large region, but these curvatures are rather modest.
Cheers LC
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Peter Jackson replied on Mar. 13, 2010 @ 14:42 GMT
Absolutely Lawrence.
Which is what gives rise to the anomaly; the curvature would have to be vastly greater than is possible from gravity wells to give the lensing delays being found. 2 years delay would generate a ridiculous lensing mass, but many stuck their heads in the sand, now over 3 years has been confirmed we all know we have something hopelessly wrong!
Evelyn Gates comment was; "This implies that we're either missing some physics in our simulations, or we may need to modify our cosmological model."
I've been testing model modifications. The only area giving any hope is field theory. If we take Aranohov-Bohm and other 'non-locality' evidence seriously a tensor-vector field like Teds' could offer a solution, but only by allowing discrete fields (DFM) locally, in relative motion. From that a solution suddenly emerges which consistently resolves the issues.
And - most interestingly - seemingly a number of others! - And it just successfully predicted the 'unexplained' quadropolar assymmetry with polar ecliptic orientation in the CMB.
But, though it works within the SR postulates, it's probably too simple and divorced from mainstream beliefs, needing something of a paradigms change, so I can't see it taking off.
But if anyone with other expertise fancies helping trying to further test and falsify it for me they are of course very welcome.
Peter
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Steve Dufourny wrote on Mar. 10, 2010 @ 10:53 GMT
Aether ....gravity mass or light constant.....the ideas of Stokes are interestings about the motion and the immobility of the light.
Thus the physical system is dynamic and the other is a infinite light above the physical laws.
Thus the time permits to the mass to polarise the flux of light inside this system.
Thus the special relativity in the physicality takes all its sense, and the aether behind is thus different.One is infinite, the other finite and in building.The aether don't interact in the physicality because the codes are there in the gravity since the begining, the rotations become essentials for the motion and the mass.
It is a spiritual and universal interpretation limited due to our physicality, indeed we are mass inside this system.....
To understand the physicality, it is to understand the aim of this infinite light of love.We are catalyzers , builders, creators,of the harmony, this aim between spheres.All is the same, light but with different rotating spheres which imply the specificity and the rule in time constant inside a 3D.
Sincerely
Steve
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John Merryman wrote on Mar. 13, 2010 @ 22:30 GMT
Peter,
Could it be that the light lensing around the galaxies is speeding up, as well as the light going through them is slowing down? Wouldn't that balance the effect out?
Might this also be the source of redshift?
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John Merryman wrote on Mar. 13, 2010 @ 22:33 GMT
Another form of slingshot effect, so to speak.
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Lawrence B. Crowell wrote on Mar. 14, 2010 @ 00:13 GMT
This problem does not exist! I am not sure why you are claiming this. The distances and focal lengths are on the order of up to several billions of light years. A delay of a year or so along one path over the other means a difference between the two proper distances of 1-2 light years over a total distance of billions of light years. This is not a huge difference, and is why these differences in paths is seen with tiny (sec)^2 steradians of solid angle of view. The light from the distant object lensed does not pass close to any central black hole, and two light paths are slightly bent by this curvature.
Cheers LC
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John Merryman replied on Mar. 14, 2010 @ 23:12 GMT
John Merryman replied on Mar. 14, 2010 @ 23:59 GMT
Lawrence,
Not to dwell on the point, but these differences are all between light that did succeed in passing these gravity wells, not what is falling into them, which would have been slowed far more considerably.
Presumably space is expanding between galaxies, as it is falling into them. So what is flat space? What has no gravity at all? What is far enough away from any gravity source to be affected?
According to theory, flat space is when the expansion and contraction balance out, so it would seem space sufficiently far away from gravity fields for the light not to be obviously distorted would be expanded, not flat.
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John Merryman replied on Mar. 15, 2010 @ 00:57 GMT
"A delay of a year or so along one path over the other means a difference between the two proper distances of 1-2 light years over a total distance of billions of light years. This is not a huge difference, and is why these differences in paths is seen with tiny (sec)^2 steradians of solid angle of view. The light from the distant object lensed does not pass close to any central black hole, and two light paths are slightly bent by this curvature."
Yes, it's a very narrow view of what must be a very broad effect, since both paths are lensed, just one slightly more than the other.
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Lawrence B. Crowell replied on Mar. 15, 2010 @ 01:27 GMT
Yes the two paths are lensed, and true one more than that other. The deflection of light from the gravity field is very slight for both paths. This is analogous to the thin lens approximation in classical optics.
Cheers LC
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John Merryman replied on Mar. 15, 2010 @ 17:47 GMT
Lawrence,
There might be a way to prove or refute my point here.
Since the light is from the same source, is the faster light at a greater redshift than the slower light? Or would it be too small to measure?
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Peter Jackson wrote on Mar. 15, 2010 @ 20:03 GMT
But the lense distances here are NOT billions of light years Lawrence. The calculations show the delays should be orders of magnitude less. And when the top astrophysicists say; "This implies that we're either missing some physics in our simulations, or we may need to modify our cosmological model."
It may be time to remove our heads from the sand and accept there may just be some kind of anomaly here. (Or some galaxies are nearly solid - if that's not anomalous!).
And John. You ask; "Could it be that the light lensing around the galaxies is speeding up, as well as the light going through them is slowing down? Wouldn't that balance the effect out? Might this also be the source of redshift?"
Not 'speeding up' within known physics, as, unlike the 'slingshot' effect of spacecraft acceleration around planets, 'c' is invariant. The overall effects of gravitational time dilation and red shift are also supposed to be small, as Lawrence did say, or even balance out. However, the one thing we DO know for sure about our present physics is that much of it is wrong!
But, if Ted Jacobson is correct and there is an Einstein Ether, you could be right in that the light going through a galaxy could be 'slowed down' wrt us if the galaxy is moving away whilst the light is going through its local field at 'c', which of course we know it does N'est pas?. This would be one of Einsteins "..infinitely many fields in relative motion". Of course this is too 'real' and logical for current science, and, like Messier87, won't quite fit in with it as it can't be wrong!
So perhaps Lawrence is right and there are no anomalies in astronomy. Shall I let them know it's all ok again?
Peter
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John Merryman replied on Mar. 16, 2010 @ 01:12 GMT
Peter,
C may be invariant, but Physics' understanding of space is not, from Inflation theory to whether redshift is due to an expansion "in" space, or "of" space.
My argument with Lawrence has been that if Omega=1 and expansion is inversely proportional to gravitational contraction, then Big Bang theory is a moot point, since space/our measure of space/the effects on light of crossing gravity fields vs. voids, is in a state of overall equilibrium. If the space/our measure of it, is increasing between galaxies at the same rate it is falling into them, where is the overall expansion coming from?
So, no, I'm not suggesting the greater speed of light around galaxies is due to light exceeding C, but as Lawrence keeps pointing out, C is a local effect. If we say "space" is "expanding" outside of gravity wells, then light in this space will travel more quickly than light further in the gravity well. There is no objective default space, as it were, either it's expanding, contracting, or balanced between the two.
That's why I commented on your point, that light going through gravity fields travels slower than that going around them. It is a relative effect, they are only slower, or faster, relative to the other.
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Peter Jackson replied on Mar. 16, 2010 @ 12:31 GMT
I certainly take your point John, indeed I did say 'with known physics', and that we know that doesn't quite work yet.
The fact is we're dealing with something relative here. Two bits of a Schrodinger wave front seen together, and emitted from exactly the same place, but one sent years later. That severely limits possible conclusions. Yes, there are still many, but of all the models tested none fit with the current cosmological model. Also very few fit with observation. The one that seems to do this most consistently is the one of Einsteins 1952 'infinitely many' discrete fields '..In relative motion.' This allows 'c' to always be local, as Lawrence says, the vector field to be dynamic, as Ted's, and it should be falsifiable. Complex caustics is the other possible area, but this cannot follow any logic or yet match any observation as it's really just extreme gravity well theory. There are others, including UFT etc, but, like cosmology, unfalsifiable. All other ideas gratefully received!
On red shift and increasing expansion I too am a skeptic. I recall doing a double take on the original calcs which seemed wrong to me, but I'm not a maths Guru! I've said this here before but not yet seen it refuted; Take a 2ft bit of elastic and mark the centre, hold one end by your eye and stretch it at a DECREASING rate. The end will move away (red shift) more than the centre. Now also consider that the light we see from the furthest point is from a few billion years earlier, so (as our elastic) the expansion rate will have been much faster then than now. That would give 2 substantial red shift increases even if the rate of expansion is slowing! My own 'guesstimate' would be that it's pretty constant, but hey... maths rules ok!
Peter
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Lawrence B. Crowell wrote on Mar. 16, 2010 @ 01:37 GMT
Peter,
The problem now is that you are talking about something other than real physics and cosmology. In effect you are raising up increasingly strained arguments to plead your case. The notion that redshifted galaxies and quasars are much more local has been essentially eliminated as a possbility.
Cheers LC
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Peter Jackson replied on Mar. 16, 2010 @ 13:05 GMT
Hi Lawrence
True. - almost; I'm not talking about 'real cosmology' as I think that's a bit of a contradiction in terms, and it's certainly not current mainstream physics.
But 'Strained arguments'? No. You misunderstood my first line. I agree. The comparable is using current distance estimates. i.e. as Evelyn Gates etc. say, it's the current model that throws up the anomaly (or inconsistancy if you prefer). This is the same as the others; Pioneer, Voyager, Superluminal motion, Lunar ranging, Flyby etc. etc, and now WMAPS quadropolar asymmetry.
These are all really important for testing possible corrections to the cosmological model (or 'models'!). And yes, of course our revised models have to depart from 'current physics', that is after all the whole point!
What it really needs is for as many as possible to study these alternatives and comment on any inconsistencies (inconsisent with observation, NOT with 'current physics' or, worse still 'beliefs'). That's proper science! I'm not trying to 'plead' a case, but simply objectively test a postulate that I haven't yet been able to make fail. It's perhaps a little frustrating that no-one else has yet managed to do this with the DFM either. Or maybe that's good!?! Please by all means try, - but scientifically.
Peter
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John Merryman replied on Mar. 16, 2010 @ 17:00 GMT
Lawrence,
And Inflation theory is real physics and cosmology? Or is it a fudge to correspond theory with observation?
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Steve Dufourny wrote on Mar. 16, 2010 @ 14:08 GMT
I read with interest your posts but I can't understand some ideas about c.
We can't go more than this limit .
If the elctromagnetism exists, it is due to the gravity and all its superimposings implying synchronizations.
Thus c can decrease and can be polarised , but never the superluminal will be.
It is the gravity the secret because it is a modulator of evolution.The gravity polarises the light in fact .All the gravitational superimposings permit to the light to be in synchro.for the specificity of the gravitational systems.
It is logic in fact .
Regards
Steve
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Peter Jackson wrote on Mar. 16, 2010 @ 23:38 GMT
Hi Steve
I'm reeally impressed - not a single spinning sphere!
Yes, 'c' absolutely constant - Locally. i.e. in and with respect to the frame it's propagating through (Einstein-Aether or whatever medium the field consists of).
That's where the anomaly of Superluminal gas jets arises, Messier 87 just being the closest of over 20, which Hubble recently confirmed at 6xC wrt our frame.
Till recently only heads in the sand and a few fumbling excuses of 'explanations'. But a dynamic vector field like Einstein Aether can have discrete reference frames in relative motion, so APPARENT superluminal motion, observed from another field, doesn't break the postulates of SR. All such observations will likely come from fast rotating black holes like M87.
Just imagine you're outside the galaxy watching it from an asteroid, and a wave front goes through it at 'c' (wrt the galaxy). But you're also moving at 0.5c the other way (wrt the galaxy). From your frame the wavefront will be doing 1.5c (unless Lorentz suddely shrinks the galaxy) but it's actually doing 'c', locally. The light 'signal' that reaches you from the wavefront in the galaxy also does so at 'c', as does the bit of the original wavefront signal itself that reaches you direct from the source.
If you check out Ted Jacobsons other papers on the arXiv you'll find mention of 'columnar' field structures here. It seems these may be accelerated fields within fields, formed from ions, continually sucked in and ejected by the extreme polar magnetic fields. But do check with Lawrence first as it may not be anomolous anyway so none of that may be needed.
I do hope you're well.
Peter
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Steve Dufourny replied on Mar. 18, 2010 @ 14:39 GMT
Dear Peter,
One spinning sphere....I have already explained my fractal, finite and the number correlated with the numbers of cosmological spheres.
Thus the number is important .But it do not exist an infinity in this uniqueness like our Universe.Hope you understand better my model about the spheres and their rotations implying mass.Logically all spheres, quantics or cosmologics are linked in this logic if you know the velocity of rot of a sphere thus you know its mass .......incredible because the resulst imply more than c but it is not linear dear Peter, it is the gravity and its stability.
Now this speed is mre than c thjus if we correlate with two main sense, 1 for the linearity, and 1 for the stability, thus we have an unknown which can be synchronized with c .......an universal constant between spheres.
All spheres thus can be calculated .
The center and the frontier of our physicality thus implies two main senses for the light, the walls take all their senses thus.....hope you understand this universality.
If c is constant too for the rotating spheres of gravity thus it is the sense the key....
in the two senses, two possibilities, c constant for the linearity and the rotations or this speed can be more but there we must insert new parameter.
Regards
Steve
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Lawrence B. Crowell wrote on Mar. 17, 2010 @ 00:39 GMT
The anomalies you cite are either nonexistent or not of great concern. The so called Pioneer anomaly does not occur with Voyager, which suggests an instrument effect. There are also some flyby anomalies as well, but they do not occur consistently, also suggesting an instrument effect. This could be due to a small pressure leak or some Newton’s 3 rd law effect from solar heating at a side that evaporates off polymers etc, or in the case of Pioneer maybe these craft have run into some tenuous gas that acts as a drag force. People are not going bonkers over these observations.
As for inflationary cosmology, so far all the predictions from it have been observed. It is not a complete theory, for the parameters are ‘free,” and the conditions involving inflationary reheating and the rest are predicted only within a range which the data falls within.
I really think people need to focus in on the real stuff as best as possible. It is harder, but more satisfying. I have a conjecture that technology on average makes us more stupid than smart. We have access to more information, but so much of that information is spurious or wrong. In previous ages information was printed and fairly expensive. Most people managed to read better writing and less of the piles of nonsense so endemic to our modern age.
Cheers LC
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Anonymous wrote on Mar. 17, 2010 @ 03:42 GMT
http://arxiv.org/ftp/astro-ph/papers/0701/0701006.pdf
An Einstein's birthday present to the seeker.
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Steve Dufourny wrote on Mar. 17, 2010 @ 13:55 GMT
Hi dear Peter,
Thanks it is nice.
You know to be transparent, I am not well, I am lost in the system, I win 600 euros/month and the life here is very difficult.
My health is not very good due to some psychiatric problems and a coma at the age of 20.But I am stronger and I live even like that.
The life is difficult sometimes.But it is like that.
I try to create the sciences center but here in my region , that seems an impossible thing due to the politic.But I will try still and always.
I am taken like a crazzy in fact .
About the superluminal, like I said before , it is bizare this limit about the evolution and the interactions between the cosmological spheres.
Perhaps it is possible but perhaps what the physcality and its different steps towards the central sphere can imply these effects.Or perhaps it is just a perception due to some superimposings which accelerate c , just an optic data thus, I don't know , in all case that seems bizare this limit for the interactions between lifes in our universal sphere.
Take care dear Peter
Steve
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Anonymous wrote on Mar. 17, 2010 @ 16:20 GMT
Hi Lawrence.
I entirely agree that more technology makes some less smart.
But beware, lack of information is even more effective!
Take Voyager for instance, you say 'the Pioneer anomaly did not occur', but there are approaching 100 detailed papers on the many anomalies, from both Voyagers 1 and 2. An early overview is here;
http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/features.cfm?feature=940
Ot
her V2 data is just as new. i.e. the solar polarity reversal 'wave', changing from 13 days to over 100 at the heliosheaths dense particle bow shock. The only science that could fully explain this so far is common FM wave/particle interaction, which needs a 'medium' and absolute velocity. I can now tell you that ESA have also found this basis is essential. And, as with the quadropolar inconsistecy of WMAP, much of the work going on to clean up the Planck CMB picture has had to relate to 'cosmic dipole' signals, which is the activity caused by our motion with respect to the background CM field.
Check the (very) latest release referring to this at; http://sci.esa.int/science-e/www/object/index.cfm?fobjectid=
46706
This only scratches the information surface Lawrence. And it is 'the real stuff'. Sure, ignorance is bliss, if bliss is what we want, but the more good evidence we use the safer the conclusions. Using 'beleifs' is another way, but personally I prefer science. Sure, we're not going bonkers, but we also need to remember we don't 'know it all'. ('1,000th of 1%' according to Einstein).
You should be aware your last posts have sounded a little like the guy in the late 1800's who declared that science was all sorted and people who were looking at anomalies were wasting their time as there was no more left to discover!
Karl Popper said mankind needs to be able to challenge ruling paradigms to survive. I we all consider him wrong.. he may just be proved right!
Last quotes, AE again; "The important thing is not to stop questioning. Curiosity has it's own reason for existence". and..on Relativity in 1944; "I hope that someone will discover a more realistic way, or rather a more tangible basis than it has been my lot to find." (in a little known letter to Max Born in 1944).
So.. do you reeally still think it's all sorted?!
Peter
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Lawrence B. Crowell replied on Mar. 18, 2010 @ 00:44 GMT
None of this really changes much with the nature of gravity, relativity or inflationary cosmology. I don't honestly track this stuff much, and what I know about this these orbital shifts are some sort of physical effect of drag or some sort of interaction with tenuous gas.
Cheers LC
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Peter Jackson replied on Mar. 31, 2010 @ 13:55 GMT
I'm not quite sure what happened to the rest of my last post Lawrence. I suspect a dyed in the wool relativist hijacked it!
I think you're essentially correct. The orbital 'shock' wave is a physical drag effect related to 'some sort of interaction with tenuous gas'. But what it does undeniably show is that the planet is in motion through such a 'medium' at rest wrt the sun.
Let's now consider for a moment. I believe Einstein, Lee Smolin, Roger Penrose, Ted Jacobson, Petr etc are all correct. There is something fundamentally wrong with physics and it needs some kind of unified field theory.
You seem to be saying it's all actually fine! or We, or I, shouldn't bother to search. If that's not what your saying please clarify.
If we ARE allowed to look, we must define what we're looking for. How about something the unifies SR with QFT, Reality with Locality, matches all observation, and resolves a few anomolies and paradoxes for good measure. Would that be a fair target?
So let's think ahead; Lets say someone eventually finds a model that seems to work at all levels and passes all initial tests. By definition the physics would have to change the ruling paradigms. Do you think everyone on first seeing it would immediately actually study it, and say, "wow! well done, ..at last!"
How would YOU respond?
Peter
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Peter Jackson wrote on Mar. 17, 2010 @ 16:34 GMT
Ooops, sorry, it'd logged me out!, Yes, that was me above Lawrence.
There's something funny going on with the posts at present. Is it the new response system Brendan?
And thanks Steve. Keep up the research, and never give up hope of your own eureka moment, and your sciences centre. But, and maybe I know from experience, ..if you want to convince someone you're not 'crazzy' you'd have to try to assess how he thinks and harmonise your own brain wave frequencies with his. (that's wave particle interaction!).
It'd probably take a genius!!
Keep well.
Peter
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Steve Dufourny replied on Mar. 17, 2010 @ 17:19 GMT
Hello Peter ,
I am going to expalin in French.
Bonjour Peter,
Premièrement je me fous de la reconnaissance car je sais ce que j'ai trouvé, un dur labeur et travail.
Il est vain pour moi de faire comprendre ma théorie à des personnes limitées.
Je n'ai besoin de convaincre personne , car la vérité est la vérité et les sciences sont les sciences.Si je dois être reconnu, je le serai, si je dois améliorer, je le ferai avec les compétents, le reste n'au aucune importance pour moi.Leur seule solution est de me tuer mais j'en ai rien à faire de la mort, je suis déjà mort en fait ahahahahah
Si je perds mon temps sur le net c'est que j'ai des raisons pour avancer et oui je devais parler de ma théorie de cette façon pour que personne ne me vole encore une fois.
Je ne crene pas la, communauté scientifique avec toutes ces suggestions sans fondement.
Ce qui m'inquiète est l'état de la communauté scientifique et ses dérives.
Convaincre qui , pour quoi, pour qui....ce n'est point ma façon de fonctionner .
Je crache sur l'argent Peter et je mange les pseudos sciences.En fait vous savez j'en ai rien à faire de ce que pense les autres, qu'ils se pavanent, qu'ils diffament, qu'ils calomnient, qu'ils salissent, qu'ils soient jaloux, je m'en tape total .
Certains font les malins et les intelligents en parlant en leur première langue, mais moi aussi j'ai ma première langue.
Des personnes scientifiquement compétentes voient cette évidence de ma théorie, les autres tentent tout simplement de se donner de la crédibilité avec des pseudos sciences et ses illusions.Je m'en fous à un tel point
Je ne suis ni meilleur , ni mieux, ni ci ou ca ....mais je sais sur ce que j'ai travaillé..........
I am not a genius, just a worker ......mais une chse sure et certaine, jamais ma théorie sera cette d'un autre et je créerai ce centre scientifique.
Si je dois faire des grimaces pour les business men...NON MERCI .J'ai assez donné et assez perdui dans le passé..........
Portez vous bien Peter et bonne chance avec C .
Convaincre qui , des incompétents peut être je suis fou et fier de l'être vive la révolution
Steve
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Steve Dufourny replied on Mar. 17, 2010 @ 18:25 GMT
Je suis fatigué Peter, Las de ces années de malheur.
Je suis fatigué de ce monde, fatigué de ces conneries .
Je suis isolé dans 100 m² de maison et 120 m² de jardin.
Parfois je me dis , ben prennez moi Père tout puissant prenez moi et enlevez moi de cette planète.
Je suis fatigué Peter tout simplement d'années de problèmes et malheurs, d'années d'incompréhension, d'années de critiques et autres.
J'en ai marre tout simplement.
Mes pas s'enlisent et mes souflles sont fatigués,je ne fais que survivre en fait ....croyez vous que je crois encore à mon bonheur , je suis las et encore las , je mérite cette reconnaissance de ma théorie de la sphérisation ,et vous savez je m'en fous en fait c'est dingue hein et c'est ainsi ....ce qui compte à mes yeux est ce centre scientifique car là ce n'est pas ma petite et humble personne qui en dépend mais bien les oubliés du système, affamés , sans eau ni médicament ...le reste n'est que vain .
Convaincre n'est point mon but car je sais que la sphérisation est universelle et qu'il y a un but harmonique pour les vies ........c'est celà qui est important, qui sommes nous à part des bébés de l'Univers créés avec amour .....
Amicalement Peter et sincèrement
Steve
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Peter Jackson wrote on Mar. 17, 2010 @ 19:33 GMT
Rester fort Steve. Mon français est des déchets mais je ferai l'effort ;
Oui, l'état de la communauté scientifique m'inquiète aussi. Mais ce n'est qu'un reflet de la condition humaine, et le c'est jusqu'à nous tous d'essayer de l'améliorer.
J'ai un pholosophy quand je tombe sur les idiots. J'essaierai d'aider ouvert leurs yeux si je peux, mais aussi essayer de découvrir et apprécier qu'ils peuvent faire bien. Et toujours je remercie mes étoiles heureuses ils sont des idiots, parce que s'ils étaient tous génies je serais l'idiot !
Vous avez eu une vie dure si éloigné, mais rappeler 2 choses ; il y a toujours ces pire de que vous, pensez de tous vous pouvez. Et ; votre destinée est dans vos propres mains, howver beaucoup de lui ne peut pas semble si.
Mon conseil sur votre théorie ? Vous le voulez ? Je le donnerai de toute façon. Il a une partiellement bonne base mais le bon ce sont le même comme très BEAUCOUP D'unfalsifiable les AUTRES idées. Lâcher le dogme et le retour à la méthode scientifique correcte. Rassembler de la preuve plus large éloignée, tomber n'importe quelle partie qui n'est pas falsifiable, développer un nombre de modèles et les essayer entièrement. Si vous aimez le que les maths essaient cela, mais nos esprits sont potentiellement éloignés plus puissants que juste les nombres. Vous pouvez trouver une version une modifiée subitement crises parfaitement dans le grand complexe 3D énigme de puzzle.
Si vous ne ceci faites pas vos théories seront considérées sans valeur. En fait même si vous faites, et le c'est correct, il prendra un intellegence rare et spécial pour reconnaître cela, et alors un autre quart d'un siècle pour changer un paradigme ! Ne pas prévoir des miracles, mais ne jamais renoncer.
J'ai une devise ; « j'ai la force de dix hommes comme je suis pur dans le coeur » Vous pouvez l'emprunter si vous souhaitez !
Egards les plus sincères
Pierre
(PS. I think we'd better now revert to english!)
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Steve Dufourny wrote on Mar. 18, 2010 @ 10:34 GMT
Hi dear Peter,
Cool the words in French, thanks.
I agree indeed I must be strong.
You know I have many friends in the world who know me and wait me furthermore.
They are wondeful people with a big heart ....alone we are nothing.
We are going to improve the quality of lifes of our fellow men, simply.
You know about my theory, there too I repeat, the real scientists I am persuaded have seen this truth about my ultim gauge between the quantum spheres....the cosmological sphere inside the universal sphere.
To have this kind of conclusions, many centers of intersts have been studied with a deep analyze.
I class all since 15 years dear Peter , I class all ,I class all mass.....It is like that I have found 10 years ago the reality of the spheres in the sphere.
Proof what dear Peter ........it is already made, now I must improve simply with a good team to publish many articles, innovants and revolutionnaries.
I am not here on FQXi for discussing about irreality or pseudos sciences but about the real physicality.
I am surprised dear Peter, I am surprised about ther sciences community.
Perhaps the main parameter is the vanity simply and an other, the business......it is sad .....a real scientist is an universalist, that's all.
With humility, people confounds all , it is incredible.If it is that which is studied at universities, thus it exists a very big problem.....
The Manathan project seems global.........sad reality.It is with that you agree dear Peter, me no.
Regards
Steve
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Anonymous wrote on Mar. 22, 2010 @ 17:57 GMT
Hmm. As always Lawrence, a little knowledge can be a dangerous thing. You say;
"None of this really changes much with the nature of gravity, relativity or inflationary cosmology. I don't honestly track this stuff much, and what I know about this these orbital shifts are some sort of physical effect of drag or some sort of interaction with tenuous gas."
Some complain when others don't see their viewpoint. I say 'Vive la difference'. It's good that most are happy with the physics we have, but it's also essential that a few are not. Scientific progress can only ever be made by the latter small minority with vision.
We must all have beliefs, but the biggest danger to science is when those who haven't bothered to get their knowledge up to scratch don't recognise that fact, and rely on those beleifs - then tell those that HAVE bothered that they're talking nonsense!
I'm sure you can see that if they got their way our future would be sealed.
And yes. Every bit of progress in fundamental science invariably "changes much." Consequential effects are the life blood of progress. But we can only ever guess how exciting each change may be.
We may even, at any time, be discussing superluminal motion or anti gravity, unless everybody believes what he knows is all there is. Petr Horava is one of the latter few. Are you?
Peter
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Anonymous replied on Mar. 23, 2010 @ 12:09 GMT
Peter,
We can't confound .
I saw the pseudos sciences and furthermore they think they are competents hahahaha I am laughing.
Vive la différence oui et non Peter, the free speaking is important but it is not a reason to accept their ideas.
Thus scientists of the world ...pay attention, the sciences are not the sciences hope you see this truth about the truth.
I am not here to lost my time with pseudos sciences or discuss without foundamentals.....maths or physics , thet is the question.......
Best Regards
Steve
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Paul N. Butler wrote on Mar. 22, 2010 @ 19:48 GMT
Peter,
You are fighting against the information-tunneling problem. As a man goes down an information path, he makes choices in the direction that he takes as opposed to other possible choices that he could have made. Choices are often mutually exclusive such that to chose one direction means to reject others. If one has traveled down a given path for many years, it is much easier to...
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Peter,
You are fighting against the information-tunneling problem. As a man goes down an information path, he makes choices in the direction that he takes as opposed to other possible choices that he could have made. Choices are often mutually exclusive such that to chose one direction means to reject others. If one has traveled down a given path for many years, it is much easier to continue in that familiar path even if it is an invalid path than to change to a new valid path. It often means giving up long held beliefs and admitting that many years of work were wasted. (Often much less is wasted than appears to be on the surface because the invalid path may have lead to technical advances that later show it to not be completely valid. Many invalid paths are based on approximate visualizations that stand until a more accurate visualization replaces it. In addition, the development of logical thought and other abilities that are acquired in the process of following in an invalid path can give one the ability to advance faster down a better replacement path if the change is made.) In addition to the waste of time fear, is the fear of being seen as a failure in the eyes of ones peers. The higher one is up in the social, political, and work structure of the predominate current belief system, the greater this fear tends to be because not only does one fear being rejected by his peers, but one could also lose highly prestigious positions and, or funding sources, so one’s livelihood can be greatly affected if the current belief system changes greatly. There are many things in the current structure of the scientific community that tend to generate these and other fears and cause loss or at least lack of gain to any that diverge from the present accepted path, so it is not hard to understand why you get a deaf ear when you present any new concept that does not fit exactly into the preferred path direction at that time. You will find only a few established scientists that have a strong enough desire to know the truth that they are willing to take on the analysis of new data that appears to be contradictory to present theory and are willing to give up current beliefs if the data presents a better new path to proceed down than the currently accepted one. It usually falls to the new scientists in the field to start out in bold new divergent paths. The structure of the current scientific community makes that much harder than it should be, however, so fewer new scientists are willing to buck the system than in some past times and hopefully for man’s sake in some future times.
Many of the things that you are talking about are more easily understood once basic sub-energy concepts are understood. Sub-energy particles do not possess a fifth vector velocity, so they do not have rest mass like that in matter particles and they do not have a fourth vector velocity, so they do not have the frequency, wavelength, and variable ninety degree angular dynamic mass effects of energy photons. Their only mass effect is a very small effect in line with their direction of travel due to their sub-light composite three-dimensional velocity in some direction. The angular motion of a matter particle in its enclosed three-dimensional path tends to channel sub-energy particles into paths around it. This channeling effect is important to a deeper understanding of charge transfer mechanisms and energy transfer mechanisms in general. As an example, under certain circumstances a matter particle can interact with a sub-energy particle in such a way that it transfers motion to it. This motion increases the sub-energy particle’s three-dimensional composite velocity to greater than the speed of light. The amount of motion that would be greater than the speed of light is induced into the fourth vector (dimension) changing the sub-energy particle into an energy photon. They can also take part in the generation of matter particles if the transferred motion is great enough and the proper angular motion components are present to generate fifth vector motion transfer. Sub-energy particles can interact directly with energy photons under certain circumstances with a net effect of slightly decreasing the photons fourth vector velocity. This results in a slight reduction in the photon’s frequency and peak dynamic mass effects and a slight increase in its wavelength. This red shift tends to vary directly with the distance that the photon has traveled because of the increased number of such interactions it will likely experience with travel through increased distance. Because of the small probability of interaction and the very small variation in fourth vector velocity due to an interaction, this effect is generally only observable in photons that have traveled great distances. This information can be of help to you in development of your ether theory if you can make the proper connections.
I wish you well in that endeavor.
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Lawrence B. Crowell replied on Mar. 25, 2010 @ 00:55 GMT
There is a bit of a mixing of ideas. The Hovra aether here is not the pre-Einsteinian aether. Secondly the spacecraft data, particularly Pioneer anomaly, is not controlled such that anything can really concluded.
Cheers LC
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Peter Jackson replied on Mar. 25, 2010 @ 13:35 GMT
Lawrence
You say; "The Hovra aether here is not the pre-Einsteinian aether". Nor is that of Einstein Ether theory or the DFM Lawrence.
I assume you mean something like Maxwells 'all pervading' model? But let's consider what we really know about them that's important.
1) They represent the background field/3rd Frame we've always known exists.
2) The latter, including Ted's modification, are dynamic vector tensor fields, the DFM Barycentric, related in conceptual form and scale to magnetospheres.
Yes, there are subtle differences between the models, the DFM derived more from AOE and, so far, being 100% predictive and unrefuted. The point here is that it needs more proper scientific testing NOT just opinion based only on beliefs!! That's called "religion".
Voyagers 1 and 2 have filled in much detail we didn't get from Pioneer. I agree, it's always dangerous to draw conclusions, that's why we construct and test postulates and models to test against all the KNOWN data, which is now quite vast.
None of the previous ones work, and most of the subsequent ones are either limited assumptions, not really models, or work little better all round. I've tested plenty. Just one has stood out miles above the rest with 100% test results in all areas, and providing explanations for all anomalous data. - Discrete dynamic barycentric fields with wave-particle boundary interaction (FM).
Are you saying we shouldn't bother trying to falsify it with more testing??
Peter
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Lawrence B. Crowell replied on Mar. 26, 2010 @ 00:23 GMT
Horava's theory involves a breaking of the Lorentz group by the vacuum. This means the symmetries of the Lagrangian for a system are reduced on a vacuum state. I don’t happen to think this system is likely. There are things to be said for solid state analogues with spacetime physics, but the lattice is also subject to the symmetries of the fields, analogous to electrons or phonons in Brillouin zones. This results in a noncommutative geometry, which physically induces a quantum torsion connection and tiny corrections on curvatures. These curvature corrections are similar to the R + α’R^{ab}R_{ab} + … Lagrangian in string theory. In doing this there is no, or at least there should be no, breaking of the Lorentz group.
The problem with what you are suggesting is that it borders on quasi-physics. The terms you are using, such as “discrete dynamic barycentric field,” are not standard particularly, or at least most of what you allude to are not matters of concerns with physics foundations.
The Pioneer anomalies and other things can be overviewed
here, where this strange ephemiris in the spacecraft motion is likely due to at least one of a number of rather mundane effects.
Cheers LC
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Peter Jackson replied on Mar. 30, 2010 @ 12:52 GMT
Hi Lawrence
You've summed up the problem well. We're here because there are fundamental issues with current mainstream physics, yet if the key to a solution is ever found it will be written off as it isn't mainstream, or "borders on 'quasi-physics'." and uses unfamiliar terms and concepts.
It would surely have to do that by definition Lawrence! Science mustn't judge things against beleif sytems, or concepts we well know may be false. That means we have to search for new concepts, and test them. Agreed?
I'm a little suprised you cited Wiki as evidence to disprove the full NASA etc. reviewed papers I prefer to use! Indeed if you read the Wiki text it does touch on the "mundane" phenomina examined and logically assessed in the model. Many of the 'Unexplained phenomina' listed in Wiki are also explained.
I quite understand the description of discrete dynamic barycentric field is unfamiliar. It's actually very close to Ted Jacobsons derivation of Petr's proposal, which I agree is not quite correct. The concept is however familiar, examples of such fields is indeed close to gravitational and magnetic fields, in dynamic motion with the planet round the sun, etc. Barycentric is more accurate than geocentric, as we're at once also in the sun and moons fields, except that is where the difference comes, the DFM field does not overlap but is discrete, the planetary/cosmic shocks being the boundary zones where EM waves are doppler shifted to always preserve 'c' locally.
Einsteins 1952 term; "Infinitely many (fields) in relative motion" was absolutely correct. But it seems you're right. Too many people know better, so it'll never have the chance to be studied or properly tested. C'est la vie.
Peter
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Peter Jackson wrote on Mar. 24, 2010 @ 22:43 GMT
Hi Paul
Thanks for your support. Good to see you here, and great to find there's more intelligent life! I loved your essay as it was in a similar vein to mine, that only we ourselves are the limiting factor. A much underrated truth.
I quite like your sub-energy concept. You'll be aware it seems consistent with the DFM, but I'll have to learn and consider it more if I'm to build it in. Let me have any links (and I'll give you mine!)
As important is your 1st paragraph. I've been considering how on earth we change ruling paradigms. My initial vision was very close to yours; We've been following a jungle path, getting deeper and deeper, a while ago the path ran out and we're hacking through impassible undergrowth. The group has basically split into two who've lost touch, but now it's every man for himself, all desperately hacking individually, hanging on to their own version of which way to go.
I decided to bail out and re-trace our footsteps. Eventually I found where the path split. George Stokes & Co couldn't refute some nonsense on stellar aberration, and the wrong path was followed. I found the right path, a nice fast clear one, but in a totally different direction. In fact when Einstein was trying to close the gap between Reality and Copenhagen he was looking the wrong way. - the answer was MORE reality! I've now reached our goal, a wide open sunny land where everything is clear, simple and comprehensible. But those other guys would never loose the belief they're almost there, so will never find it.
The odd straggler has found the path and joined me, someone said they saw Petr Horava and a small group a few clicks away. Maybe he's turned in the right direction. We've lit a fire, and I shall just keep quietly shouting.
Have you got your head round the FM bit yet? That's a bit of a leap from false reality, but worth it.
Very best wishes.
Peter
PS. To mix metaphores, I think the only answer may be a unified rally to the flag and invincible weapon of a consistent SR alternative to take on the troglodites in a concerted battle. It may be a bit of a disparate bunch, but care to consider joining up?
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Paul N. Butler wrote on Mar. 31, 2010 @ 16:45 GMT
Peter,
Support is what I am here for. I hope it is the kind that will be acceptable to you. It won’t be so, to many, especially the science clones who look at the current science fad and look for a little shelf in the tunnel in which to build a new side offshoot. My purpose is not to give a ready made new science revelation to man, but to see if man is capable of developing one himself...
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Peter,
Support is what I am here for. I hope it is the kind that will be acceptable to you. It won’t be so, to many, especially the science clones who look at the current science fad and look for a little shelf in the tunnel in which to build a new side offshoot. My purpose is not to give a ready made new science revelation to man, but to see if man is capable of developing one himself and if so, to give basic beginning concepts that can be expounded upon to allow for the development of a new revelation of the way the world is constructed and works that over a period of a couple hundred years will lead to a great increase in man’s abilities to control the world around him. Of course, like all increases in power it can be used for either good or evil and it will undoubtedly be used to one degree or another for both, so the introduction of the knowledge is not necessarily a predictor of a better world or for that matter neither does it predestinate a worse one. It will be up to man to decide that. It will be a different one, however. We are not our only limiting factor. We can only work incrementally from what has been observed and learned before us. The trick is to learn to discern the true information from the false and to always keep one’s mind open to all the data and continually look in all directions for new understandings. One should not be satisfied with learning how something works, but must also work to understand why it works that way and be willing to completely give up previous beliefs and understandings if observations suggest that it is necessary. It is always best to periodically go back to the beginning and look at the world again from the basics on up in the light of the new observational discoveries (data) that have been made.
The sub-energy concept comes from one such trip back to basic concepts of the behavior of energy and matter that led to a deeper understanding of the structure of the world and how that structure works. It is just an inevitable part of the way things are made. I prefer to work with each person directly rather than through links to prewritten material. My concern is not to produce information clones, but to produce the ability to develop the concepts directly.
Good analogy.
Many wrong turns have been made over a long period of time. You have the right idea of retracing back on the paths, but I found that it was necessary to retrace all the way back to the beginning (climb all the way out of the rabbit hole) and start over using the updated observational data that was not available to those who previously took those paths at the time that they took them. To this I added something that most scientists tend to like to stay away from and some even think to be unscientific, which is the question (Why?) followed by the question (What?). Most scientists are content with trying to answer the question (How?) How does it work? They spend much time looking at the numbers and their relationships to each other, so that they can try to predict the next step in the chain of numbers. It is like a man desiring to get a better understanding of his car, so he checks and finds out that when driving on flat ground a certain amount of depression on the accelerator yields a certain acceleration which brings the car’s speed up to a certain level where it then stays as long as the peddle is kept in the same position. He notices that if he drives the car that way over a period of time the amount of gas in the gas tank decreases at a specific rate per unit of time and is happy that he has found this important relationship. He calls it his gallons per hour theory and quickly follows that up by observing that he travels a certain distance in that same period of time, so now he has his miles per hour theory. In a brilliant moment of insight he connects the two theories together to come up with the miles per gallon theory. By now he is extraordinarily happy with his achievements. Then someone asks him why do those things work that way and what is behind the scenes that generates those effects? His immediate answer is, that is not a scientific question. Science is only concerned with how it works. The why and what questions are for the philosophers to answer. This answer, of course, saves him much time and a lot of work trying to intelligently answer those questions. That would require some logical thought and might not be able to be arrived at by using only the numbers that he has available at the time. He might have to look deeper and actually do new observations to be sure he gets the best answer that he can to those questions. Even then he may only gain a visualization of how it could logically work and may not be able to prove that it actually works that way and he may even be completely wrong. Of course, if he had looked at science history, he would have seen that even those visualizations of things such as the structure of the atom that were lacking or even completely wrong led to tests of those visualizations that then led to better new more accurate visualizations and understandings of why the things that were observed were the way that they were observed and what behind the scenes mechanisms caused them to come out that way.
My approach (path) was to start from the most basic structures that make up at least most of the world that we observe (energy photons and matter particles) and as I looked at the basic observed attributes of those structures I begin by asking why the observational data was as it was and what structure was behind the scenes that generated the observed results. One of the most basic things that needed to be explained was the observation that energy can change into matter and matter can change into energy. This meant that they were both just different manifestations of a more basic entity. One of the keys to the answer to what that more basic entity is, came from another observation about matter, which was that when two slow moving matter particles collide, they will just tend to bounce off of each other, but when their motion is increased to near the speed of light, the collision causes several new particles to be produced. It was obvious that the new particles were created from the added motion since that was all that was added. This along with other observations led to the visualization that motion itself is the basic entity from which all other entities are formed. It is the only thing that is truly conserved of itself. Of course, matter particles and energy photons do not behave the same in every way and the differences had to be explained, but this was not difficult if these entities have motions that exist in other places than the first three dimensions. It only takes possible motions in two more dimensions to explain those differences. The motion in one of those dimensions causes the frequency, wavelength, and variable dynamic mass effects of energy photons and also similar effects in matter particles, while the motion in the other dimension (only matter particles have this motion) causes the rest mass in matter particles due to the angular motion components that it generates as it causes an energy photon to take a curved path that causes its path to become and enclosed three dimensional closed path to generate the matter particle. This enclosed path particle can then stay in one place in three-dimensional space even though it is still traveling at great speed around that path. More details had to be added as to how these motions accomplish these things, but that is also not that difficult, especially in the case of the first one mentioned above. These details have to do mostly with the structure of the two new dimensions and how they interface with the first three dimensions. From this followed the concept that entities could exist that only have motions in the first three dimensions and thus the sub-energy concept was born. This new concept greatly aided in the explanation of energy transfer and charge mechanisms, etc. It also has much to do with the structure of the mechanism of gravity, but I will not go into that now as that is for a later time.
Ah yes, frequency modulation (FM). I listen to some FM stations from time to time. Your right its much more real than AM. I love how people so often use such mnemonics apparently thinking that it makes it easier to understand what they are talking about than if they just gave the complete name that usually actually at least partially explains the meaning that they are trying to get across. Of course, it may just be that it is easier to write the 2 letters than the whole name, but it adds to the confusion of those who have not yet come across the specific meaning that you are talking about for that mnemonic. If I get my head around it, wouldn’t the center of gravity be at the center of my head? Of course, then if my ego is also located at the center of my head (ego centric (EC)) one would have to consider whether it was due to the effects of gravity, thus generating the whole new field of GEC or is that ECG.
The alternative should be able to explain both SR and QM effects and it can because both are limited structures that do not utilize the whole structure of reality. My kingdom is not of this world, but I will work with you if you desire and try to help you if I can.
Peace.
Paul
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Anonymous replied on Apr. 6, 2010 @ 11:18 GMT
Thanks Paul
It seems you're already being proved right about 'science clones', if proof were needed. Most still need the courage to let go of 100yr old thinking to allow the odd foray to really gain new perspectives.
If we can talk a little more about FM, which we use a lot;
It's at the heart of wave/particle interaction. The simplified conventional viewpoint is that EM waves get messed about after transmission, and transmitters and receivers move, which affects frequency (Doppler shifts). In radios, single particle oscillators are set at the transmission frequency. They receive messy EM waves and clean them up by shifting them back to the original frequency, transmission wave velocity 'c' being the fixed reference.
Now think of this in a different way, and consider; If a spacecraft is returning to earth at 100miles/sec. it receives our communications 'blue shifted', as the arrival frequency is effectively greater than it would be. Oscillators can only emitt EM waves at 'c'. What they therefore actually do is receive EM waves at ANY effective velocity and Doppler shift them to emitt at 'c'.
So now consider what would happen if we had a thick shock of oscillating particles moving through a heliosphere, say, for arguments sake, ahead of a large 'dragged ether' field around some mass, say a planet. EM waves would travel at 'c' wrt the 'background' Heliospheric space, then hit the shock particles, be blue shifted, and travel past the planet at 'c' wrt the planet.
And yes, the oscillating particles have to be condensed from a sub- or dark energy field with density and frequency proportional to relative velocity.
Now think carefully about the possible implications of that simple new viewpoint for a while.
Peter
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Lawrence B. Crowell wrote on Mar. 31, 2010 @ 23:59 GMT
The foundations of physics contain an obstruction. I think one development in removing this obstruction is the holographic principle. The obstruction removed here is the standard notion of what is meant by an event or particle at a certain location, where the implications of holography are rather strange and require one to abandon certain constructions. I think a further development requires the removal of the idea there is a unique S-matrix description of quantum gravitational processes or the causal propagation of events. There is instead a whole modular system of S-matrices. I don't want to belabor that particularly here, and a part of the reason is that this requires a different way of thinking that is not easily imparted in a short blog post.
When it comes to classical relativity theory, the simple fact is that as a classical theory, large in scale and with a gravity g
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Lawrence B. Crowell wrote on Apr. 1, 2010 @ 00:01 GMT
oops, the carrot sign problem --- so to continue
g much less than 1/L_p, is the correct theory or effective theory. There is not going to be some reversal of relativity theory, any more than there is going to be some reversal of biological evolution in favor of a divine creation idea.
Cheers LC
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Peter Jackson replied on Apr. 6, 2010 @ 11:34 GMT
Certainly not 'reversal' Lawrence, but absolutely certainly a fine tuning or improvement of parts of Relativity. Possibly the parts that we haven't yet observed (contraction?) and still give rise to controversies over paradox, sagnac etc, and maintain the divide with QFT, i.e. SR's Equivalence.
Is your system of S-matrices not similar in some ways to Einsteins 1954 'infinitely many spaces in relative motion'. (- shortly after he said we needed that 'different way of thinking').
This would confirm SR and Lorentz invarience 'Locally', which is precisely what we observe, Locality being what Einstein was forced to give up by Bohm & Bell to preserve Reality.
Peter
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Paul N. Butler wrote on Apr. 4, 2010 @ 18:22 GMT
Some of the questions that a good theory should have credible answers for that are connected to a structural reality that corresponds to observations are:
Why does it appear that there is a maximum velocity (C) and what is the mechanism that causes it?
Why can matter travel at any velocity from zero to about that maximum velocity (has a continuously variable multi-amplitude velocity function), but energy has a single amplitude velocity function and what mechanism causes these things to work that way?
Why is energy’s single motion amplitude level equal to the maximum level (C) and not some other value and what is its cause?
Why does matter have a rest mass/inertia effect while energy only has a much smaller dynamically variable mass effect and what is the structure that causes these things?
Why does energy possess its frequency, wavelength, and variable mass effects and why are they locked into the specific structural relationship so that an increase in frequency generates a decrease in wavelength and an increase in dynamic mass effect so that all photons with a specific frequency will have the same specific wavelength and dynamic mass effects and what mechanism causes it to work this way?
Why do some very fast and very small scale interactions such as collisions between matter particles cause not just a single outcome, but have a range of outcomes that have different probabilities of happening and what mechanism causes it to work this way?
Why does energy travel at the maximum velocity (C) and has very little mass effect and can have any size (wavelength), but when the velocity of matter is increased to near (C), its mass greatly increases, so that it would be infinitely great at (C) and its volume greatly decreases so that it would be zero at (C) and what is the cause of this effect?
Why are some matter particles stable while others decay into other particles and/or energy photons in a short time and why is the decay time different for different particles? What causes this to be this way?
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Steve Dufourny replied on Apr. 5, 2010 @ 09:17 GMT
Hello,
Think about spheres dear Paul, you shall see more clear and you shall have answers.....don't complicate the simplicity.
Respectfull
Steve
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Peter Jackson replied on Apr. 6, 2010 @ 12:56 GMT
Hi Paul
Good list. I'm sure you have some answers, Can I postulate a few for you to correct?
Q; Why does it appear that there is a maximum velocity (C) and what is the mechanism that causes it? (and why 'C').
There must be a limit to the oscillation rate of whatever is oscillating.
Q; Why can matter travel at any velocity from zero to about that maximum velocity..(.but energy only at 'C')?
All motion is only relative. Perhaps there are 3 basic states Background(sub?) energy, kinetic energy, and 'mass' energy.
Q; Why does matter have a rest mass/inertia effect.. Quantum gyroscopics?
Q; Why does energy possess its frequency, wavelength, and variable mass effects and why are they locked into the specific structural relationship so that an increase in frequency..etc.
Each wave represents an amount of energy, cram them together...?
Q; Why do some very fast and very small scale interactions such as collisions between matter particles cause not just a single outcome, but have a range of outcomes that have different probabilities of happening and what mechanism causes it to work this way?
Waves. i.e. constant change, - It depends on what the angle/hight/density is at the interaction point.
Q; Why does energy travel at the maximum velocity (C) and has very little mass effect and can have any size (wavelength), but when the velocity of matter is increased to near (C), its mass greatly increases...etc?
Particles condensed from the energy field from excitation due to relative motion.
Q; Why are some matter particles stable while others decay into other particles and/or energy photons in a short time and why is the decay time different for different particles? What causes this to be this way?
Pass. I suspect 'decay' may not be the best description of a 'phase change'. Or perhaps it's 'Spheres'? - or we don't have to worry about Causality.
How about another; Why do we find EM waves doing 'c' irrespective of the motion of both the emitter and receiver? and why can't we unify SR and QFT.
Perhaps because wave energy is absorbed by local oscillators and re-emitted (Doppler shifted) to always do 'c' locally?
Any horrors there?
Peter
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Lawrence B. Crowell wrote on Apr. 5, 2010 @ 23:24 GMT
Paul,
You need to read a basic text on relativity. The speed of light does not act in a causal fashion, but is a symmetry of spacetime.
Cheers LC
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amrit wrote on Apr. 6, 2010 @ 06:44 GMT
Time is not part of the space, quantum space is timeless. There is no need to introduce ether back into physics, as it is a wrong concept. There is no fluid filling up cosmic space. Cosmic space is an energy field that can be accurately described with quantum space. Quantum space has a density that correlates with given amount of matter in a given volume of quantum space. Density of space determinates its curvature. Density of quantum space explains gravity without hypothetical gravitational waves. See more on file attached.
yours amrit
attachments:
Original_Solution_of_Gravity.pdf
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Peter Jackson replied on Apr. 6, 2010 @ 12:11 GMT
Hi Amrit
Please explain, if quantum space is timeless, what happens when a planet passes close by, and properties locally change, then change back again? How can there can be sequence, change, or even quantum motion without time to measure it by?
I read your paper. The 'density variation' thesis is certainly one of the most intuitive and popular, but you don't seem to address the basic 'inverse Boyles Law' issue, shed any new light on the quantum mechnism, or get any closer to falsifiability. Addressing these points is where the value will lie.
But the only poor concept comes in denying an 'ether' while proposing an energy field, which I suspect is political. Ether is now what ether does. It IS an energy field, but call it what you wish. The old 'all pervading' ether of Maxwell was originally updated by Fresnel. My own ether seems now the most common, a 'dark energy' field medium, a background 3rd frame. EM waves can only have an absolute speed 'c' wrt this. Fizeau, Sagnac, M&M, Miller, Wang, all also witness this and will always be a thorn in the side of any 'non ether' theory of Equivalence. That's where the ultimate unification solution must lie; a quantum Equivalence mechanism. with both Locality and Reality.
Peter
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Amrit wrote on Apr. 6, 2010 @ 20:46 GMT
Peter,
my idea of density of quantum space will be developed by my research group.
We will publish results in peer reviewed journal, so you will know.
Regardig that universe is timeless, see my article on file attached.
Yours Amrit
attachments:
2_Physical_Time_Is_Run_Of_Clocks__Quantum_Dream.pdf
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Peter Jackson replied on Apr. 7, 2010 @ 14:17 GMT
Hi Amrit
I wish you luck and look forward to your paper. I gather the Peer review journals are now publishing less than 1 in 100, so are unfortunately far from representative. It may help if you check a little closer for typographical/ linguistic errors, it would be better to use 'tick', as 'thick' can mean unintellegent! This includes in your first reference; "What makes us thick."
I note no refutation of my point on bringing back 'ether' as a quantum field - which is of course central to this article.
Peter
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Paul N. Butler wrote on Apr. 7, 2010 @ 05:40 GMT
Steve,
I have thought about spheres. Every point on or in a rotating sphere generally follows a two-dimensional enclosed path (except possibly the center points). The structural point of a matter particle follows a three-dimensional enclosed path. It is a somewhat more complex path structure. The simplicity is just a little more complicated in some cases. Spheres are important...
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Steve,
I have thought about spheres. Every point on or in a rotating sphere generally follows a two-dimensional enclosed path (except possibly the center points). The structural point of a matter particle follows a three-dimensional enclosed path. It is a somewhat more complex path structure. The simplicity is just a little more complicated in some cases. Spheres are important structures. They are a demonstration of entropy balance, as an example, but they are not the ultimate importance in the universe, as you seem to think. There are many shapes and forms in the universe and they all explain things to us about the structure and interactions of the world that we live in. I suggest that you widen your horizons. The earth is somewhat of a sphere, but if it was a perfect sphere and we were parts of it we would not be able to move or do anything other than to follow the motion of the sphere as a whole if there was such motion because any deviation from that motion would leave an imperfection in the sphere in the place that we were once in and we would also be another imperfection in it unless we left the sphere altogether. That is considering that it would even be possible for us to possess the energy to independently move at all from our initial position. Much of our ability to live and do things on the earth is due to the imperfections of our sphere. A perfect sphere where every particle in it possessed the exact amount of energy to allow it to continue in that position in the sphere to maintain the perfection of the sphere would be a place that would not support life. We live off of the flow of motion from a low state of entropy toward a higher state of entropy. We could not live in a perfect state of entropy or for that matter we also could not live in a perfect state of zero entropy because we could not extract the energy from such a system to power our life systems. We can only live where there is a flow from low to high entropy and we can tap into it and extract the energy (motion) that we need to allow us to live and move and interact with the world in the way that we desire. A perfect sphere is not such a place.
Lawrence,
OK. Why is that symmetry that way and what is the structure that generates it? Why does the symmetry generate or equal that particular velocity as opposed to some other velocity? What behind the scenes structure makes it to be such and not another? As an example, left/right or up/down symmetry results in part from the bi-directional nature of the lower three dimensions in this world that allows a motion or position in one direction of one of these dimensions to be complemented by an equal motion or position in the opposite direction of that dimension. It would not be possible to have motion symmetry of this type in unidirectional dimensions, so the type of structure of these dimensions allows the generation of this type of symmetry. This is not a complete description as one would also need to cover the structure of motion, etc. also, but it gives a beginning point.
Peter
I just saw your comment as I was about to send this one, but I do not have time to answer it at this time. I will get back to you as soon as I can.
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Steve Dufourny wrote on Apr. 7, 2010 @ 09:39 GMT
Dear Paul,
Interesting point of vue.
But you don't insert the evolution.
Thus you are not right simply.
The complexity is in the biological lifes.....
I don't understand why you are always sure in fact, have you conclusions, No .
Have you datas, No
Are you right No evidently because simply it's an other parameter which is in your interpretation of the Universe.
The Spherization is an evolutive point of vue .And thus the ^perfect spheer are in the uniqueness.Thus only the future universal sphere will be a perfect sphere and too the quantum uniqueness is perfects spheres.
I think you analyze localy simply, and you don't see the time evolution thus you don't see the real globality.
Thus you are not right but you can improve your interpretation and thusd your universality if you analyze all centers of interests in fact .
You live on a sphere, you think and see with spheres and spheroids, you are composed by spheres, your light is a sphere, your turn around a sphere, you are inside an universal sphere ....and you search still some explainations without realism .....Be more rational simply and accept the evolution .
You are not right Paul ,you are not right .
Frankly and sphericaly yours
Steve
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amrit wrote on Apr. 7, 2010 @ 17:26 GMT
Hi Peter,
Yes “thick” should be “tick”. With introducing idea of space being out of quanta, the believe of space-time being a fundamental arena of the universe has no theoretical basis any more. How time can be 4-th dimension of a quanta ? Definitely cosmic space is timeless. My research group introduces density of space that is defined with amount of matter in a given volume of space. Density of space is defining its curvature. Material bodies move into direction of lover density of space. Gravitational waves are fictitious entities.
yours amrit
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Paul N. Butler wrote on Apr. 7, 2010 @ 22:27 GMT
Peter,
All photons regardless of frequency travel at the same speed of C, so the oscillation rate or frequency is not connected directly to the photon’s velocity in the first three dimensions and so far man does not have any reason to believe that there really is a maximum frequency. The oscillation rate is determined by the photon’s fourth vector (dimensional) velocity and man has no...
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Peter,
All photons regardless of frequency travel at the same speed of C, so the oscillation rate or frequency is not connected directly to the photon’s velocity in the first three dimensions and so far man does not have any reason to believe that there really is a maximum frequency. The oscillation rate is determined by the photon’s fourth vector (dimensional) velocity and man has no information at this time that would suggest that it is limited to C or any other maximum velocity.
You a very close here. The sub-energy is (as described in my previous post to you) an entity that only has some sub-light three-dimensional composite motion. The energy photon also has a fourth vector velocity because at some point its three dimensional composite motion was increased to a point where it would exceed the speed of light, which is the induction point of motion into the fourth dimension. This induction works in both directions, so if the photon were to interact in such a way that its three dimensional composite velocity were to be decreased below the C velocity there would be an induced transfer of motion from the fourth vector back into its three-dimensional composite motion to restore it to C. This creates an effective velocity servomechanism to maintain the C velocity. Such a transfer would reduce its fourth vector velocity thus lowering its frequency and dynamic mass effect and would increase its wavelength. The matter particle also has a fifth vector velocity because at some point an energy photon that possessed a high enough fourth vector velocity to exceed the fifth vector motion transfer threshold had an interaction that generated the angular motion component necessary for fifth vector motion transfer allowing transfer of some of its fourth vector velocity into the fifth vector. This fifth vector velocity causes the curvature of the photon’s path in the first three dimensions so that it closes back upon itself to create a three-dimensional enclosed path. The matter particle is this enclosed path. The photon is still traveling at a high velocity around the path, but the path can stand still (have zero kinetic energy) allowing it to have a zero three-dimensional composite velocity. An interaction can cause a disturbance in the path structure that effectively causes the path to gain a composite three-dimensional motion (gain kinetic energy). As this motion is increased toward the speed of light a portion of this extra motion is transferred to the particle’s fifth vector velocity, which increases its curvature, which decreases its volume. The extra angular motion component generated also increases its mass effect. The closer the particle’s velocity gets to the speed C, the greater percentage of any new added velocity is transferred to the fifth vector, so that at the speed C all new added velocity is transferred to the fifth vector. There is more to it than that, but I am not giving detailed fifth vector concepts at this time and what has been given is adequate to pass on the basic concepts. Just keep in mind that it is an approximation and reality is more complex than that. Altogether there could be said to be three basic motions. First, there is the three-dimensional composite motion that is less than C in sub-energy particles, equal to C in energy photons generally less than C in matter particles. Second, there is the fourth vector motion that can very from 0 in sub-energy particles to at least some very high velocity in energy photons and can vary some in matter particles, but must maintain specific relationships to the particle’s curvature structure for the particle to be stable. Then there is the fifth vector velocity of matter particles, which again must maintain specific relationships to the particle’s fourth vector velocity to maintain particle stability.
Very good start. Replace gyroscopic with fifth vector curvature (main difference is that gyroscopes usually rotate in (curve into) a two-dimensional plain while the fifth vector velocity creates a three-dimensional curvature component). What is seen as the quantum aspects are due to a photon’s fourth vector motion and a matter particle’s fifth vector motion transfer threshold and the multiple fourth-vector wavelength/variable dynamic mass effect relationship with the fifth vector curved path size to allow particle path stability.
Not too far off. Each wave is the result of the particle’s fourth vector motion traveling from one end of the fourth dimension into and through our three-dimensional continuum and to the other end of the fourth dimension and then traveling back through our three-dimensional continuum in the opposite direction and back to the other end of the fourth dimension. This creates both the positive and negative wave halves. The amount of energy (mass effect) contained in each wave is dependant on the fourth vector velocity. The greater the velocity, the greater the amount of energy (motion) and the greater the frequency because it can travel from one end of the fourth dimension to the other in less time and can thus complete more full waves in a given time. The wave length becomes shorter because it travels a shorter distance in its three dimensional composite motion during the completion of a full wave.
Better answer than most that I have seen. Remember that a matter particle is not an infinitely small point entity, but a combination of motions. Its fourth vector motion causes its mass to vary from a small straight line mass component due to its instantaneous three-dimensional composite motion as it travels around its enclosed path to a maximum dynamic mass with a ninety degree angular component to its three dimensional direction of travel then back to the straight line level and then back to the maximum ninety degree component, but this time in the opposite direction. At the same time it has its three-dimensional angular mass effect due to its fifth vector motion, but it is continually traveling around its enclosed path. All of this internal motion structure and variable mass can allow for many interaction results when you consider that the particle that it interacts with has a similar structure.
Here I was talking about a single matter particle. I should have made that clearer. This is sort of explained above. It is mainly because the energy photon does not have a fifth vector velocity, so it has no rest mass, while the matter particle does and as its velocity increases its fifth vector velocity also increases, which increases its mass effect and causes greater curvature in its path so its volume is decreased.
The stability of a particle is primarily determined by the relationship of its fourth vector velocity to its fifth vector velocity. Stable particles have three dimensional internal standing wave structures.
Remember that variations in volume mean variations in ones measuring devices/distances, etc. I’ll let you figure out the rest. Neither SR nor QFT takes into consideration the motion structure of entities or the full structure of the dimensional system in which they exist.
Space is not timeless, but its structure is on the contrary greatly responsible for the need for the concept of time. On the other hand, time is not some extra physical dimension with the past in one direction and the future in the other direction. Time is the result of motion through space. The dimensions are constructed such that they each contain more than one position that can contain a motion entity. When two or more motion entities exist in different positions in space they generate the concept of distance as the space of positions between them. One of the basic structural traits of motion entities is the ability to change or move from one position in space to another. As a motion entity continually changes its position to travel through a distance from one point to some other distant point in space it generates a period of motion from the point that the motion leaves the beginning point until it reaches its end point as it travels through its distance between the two points. We call this period time and have included it in the definition of the concept of time. If all motions were at the same amplitude, a period of time would be determined solely by the distance traveled, so T=D, where T is the time period size and D is the distance traveled. This is somewhat the case with light photons, but matter particles can have motion amplitudes from zero all the way up to about C. This requires a consideration of the motions amplitude to be added to the above expression, so that T=D/M, where T is the time period size, D is the distance traveled, and M is the motion amplitude because the time period increases in size with an increase in distance traveled and decreases in size with an increase in motion amplitude. Man has unnecessarily complicated the formula by using other time periods to define the motion amplitude into a rate rather than just picking a specific motion amplitude level as a unit of motion amplitude and comparing all motions in terms of that unit. This adds to the confusion about what time is. The main other part of the definition of time that is often misunderstood is the concept of past, present, and future. We live in a continuum of motions that has existed since motions were introduced into the dimensional system. Since total motion quantity is conserved, this continuum will exist until all motion is extracted out of the dimensional system or the dimensional system itself becomes unable to support such motion. These motions travel in their predetermined directions until they interact with other motions. An interaction can cause a change in a motion’s amplitude in that it can either gain an increase or decrease in amplitude. If its amplitude is decreased to zero a motion entity ceases to exist, but its previous amount of motion is transferred to some other motion entity thus conserving the total quantity of motion. For the motion entity to cease to exist its motion must be reduced to zero not only in the first three dimensions, but its fourth and fifth vector motions must also be reduced to zero. An interaction can cause a change in the state or type of motion entity by causing a transfer into its fourth vector motion to change a sub-energy entity into an energy photon or into its fifth vector motion to change an energy photon into a matter particle. Of course, the reverse can also occur by removing motion from an entity’s fourth or fifth vector motions. A motions entity’s direction of travel can also be changed by an interaction by increases or decreases in its motion amplitudes in the lower three dimensions. In this continuum of motions and all of its changes due to interactions, previous conditions of all these motions have been changed by the changes in position of the motions as they proceed through their distances and also as they have been changed by interactions that they have experienced in their travel, so that the previous conditions no longer exist. These previous motion conditions are what we call the past and we know of them because we have stored records of them in our minds when we observed them when they did exist as the present. The present is the current motion conditions that now exist. We know of them because we can observe them (although one could say that the delay time for light to reach our eyes, etc. means that they are actually in the past by the time we perceive them, but this time lag is so short that it does not appreciably affect our ability to interact with the world in most cases). The future is the motion conditions that do not yet exist, but will exist at some point due to the playing out of the current motion conditions through their paths as modified by any interactions up to that point in the motion continuum. We can to some degree extrapolate what these future motion conditions will be, at least on a very local limited scale, by comparing present motion conditions with the stored records that we have of past conditions, but they do not really exist until they become the present. There is therefore no existent past or future to go to for time travel and no need for some special time dimension for time to flow through. The past, present, and future motion conditions and the periods of time produced by motions are generated dynamically as the motion entities travel through distances at their individual motion amplitudes to create the overall motion continuum through those motions and their interactions. I hope that this will be of some help.
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amrit wrote on Apr. 8, 2010 @ 12:14 GMT
Peter, you say: Time is the result of motion through space.
Please explain how atom, photon, electron, massive body or stellar object creates time by its motion?
Time is not result of motion.
Time is result of measurement of motion in timeless universe.
Time t we gain by measurment with clocks.
Read my articles on file attached and you will see that in my view on time there is no contradiction. On the contrary all contradictions regarding motion and time are resolved.
Yours Amrit
attachments:
2_Time_is_run_of_Clocks_in_Timeless_Universe_FQXI.pdf,
2_In_what_way_are_related_Psychological_Time_and_Physical_Time_SORLI_2010.pdf
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amrit wrote on Apr. 8, 2010 @ 12:24 GMT
Paul sorry, I should adress you PAUL.
yours amrit
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Paul N. Butler wrote on Apr. 9, 2010 @ 07:05 GMT
Steve,
I also looked into evolution and I found that the structure of the world outside of living creatures works contrary to evolution in that it works toward a state of entropy that breaks down complex, organized, high potential energy structures. This can be easily seen just by looking at the complex structures that man makes. Instead of evolving into still higher forms after they are...
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Steve,
I also looked into evolution and I found that the structure of the world outside of living creatures works contrary to evolution in that it works toward a state of entropy that breaks down complex, organized, high potential energy structures. This can be easily seen just by looking at the complex structures that man makes. Instead of evolving into still higher forms after they are made, they break down over time into useless piles of junk. Even when living creatures die and leave large piles of DNA and the molecular machinery needed to make living creatures on the ground, instead of coming together and forming new living creatures they just turn back into dust in a short time. The natural world does not create higher level structures, but works actively to break them down to be equal to the state of surrounding structures and since the base structure is mostly at a very low energy level and simple, high energy or highly organized or complex structures are naturally brought down to lower energy, disorganized, simple structures by nature. This means that the first living creatures could not have been produced by the natural world. They had to have been created by a highly intelligent being (one much more intelligent than man because man can not create even a simple living creature from base substances). The only real question is whether all creatures were made by this being or whether only some simple living creature was made by him and all the other creatures came about through evolution of that simple creature over time. It would be most logical that such a being would just create all creatures that he desired rather than just make one and then wait millions or even billions of years for the others to evolve from it. If he could make the one it would not likely take nearly that long for him to just make the rest also. Although living creatures do make complex, organized, high potential energy structures, they are made in such a way that they can only copy their own structure, so they could not deliberately make new different living creatures, but only others like themselves. The living creatures (man included) do not understand the copying process. It is accomplished either completely automatically or as a result of simple actions by the living creature to initiate the process. Once initiated the process proceeds automatically. This leaves the living creatures intellect out as a source of new different creatures. That only leaves chance errors and natural selection as the only possible natural method of their production. There is a twofold problem with this concept. The first is that if a major evolutionary change occurred lets say every 10,000 years, it would allow for only 400,000 major changes in a 4,000,000,000 year period, which would be the most time one could expect could be allowed based on the predicted age of the earth of about 4,500,000,000 years (it has to cool, etc.). This would not be nearly enough to produce all of the living creatures that have ever lived on this planet. As the population grew the probability of errors that could cause major evolutionary changes would increase, but this leads to the other problem, which is that with the present population of man at about 6,000,000,000 if half were female (3,000,000,000) and if 40 percent of them were at child bearing age (1,200,000,000) and each had an average of 2 children in their about 30 year child bearing period or 1 child per fifteen years (80,000,000) the one in 10,000 probability of a major evolutionary change would mean there would be about 8000 major evolutionary changes expected per year in man alone and many more in faster multiplying creatures like bacteria that also have much greater populations. We don’t see these changes, so it doesn’t work. If you make the probability of a major evolutionary change too long you don’t get nearly enough total changes to produce all of the living creatures that have ever lived on earth, but if you make it shorter the exponential increase in the population makes for a very high rate of evolutionary change at present, but such changes are not occurring. Evolution just doesn’t work as a producer of all living creatures from the first one.
Your analogy about spheres starts out pretty good, but we are not composed of spheres, at least at most levels. The molecules that we are made of are generally not spheres. If we look at a smaller scale the atoms are not spheres either. The nucleus of the atoms that we are made of is not a sphere, but a continuously moving mass of particles that do not form a nice neat sphere as is often visualized in drawings. There are continual exchanges of motion between protons and neutrons, etc. within the nucleus to maintain stability, etc. If you look at a still smaller scale the particles of matter that make up the atoms are not spheres either, but are composed of a structural point that is moving in a three dimensional enclosed path that is not a solid sphere as some might suppose. When you get to the structural point level you might have a point, but that is beyond the level that I will go at this time. Again above the structural point level, light does not appear as a sphere, but as a wave with a specific length and its height is not generally the same as its length. In the galaxy we don’t live on a sphere, but on a disk that rotates around the center. A sphere is a three dimensional structure. The universe is an eight dimensional structure and we take part in the lower five of them in our lives here.
I know that you think you are right in all this and you do have some insights that others here do not recognize, but I do. The problem is that you have tried too hard to fit them into man’s current beliefs and understandings when they don’t fit, so you come up just being another brick in the wall of man when you could be much more. You have the ability to discern patterns more than many, but you need to let go of man’s current fads of evolution and quantum mechanics, etc. and look deeper. You don’t need to recognize this to me or in public, just do it privately for yourself honestly with the intent to really understand the truth even if you end up with results that don’t agree with man. Start from the beginning and you will come to understand much more. There is so much more that you have not yet begun to consider to it all. It would have been much better to have caught you much earlier in your development. Now it all depends on you. You have to make the decision yourself now or just waste it all. Don’t get discouraged it will take you years, so if you accept to do it be prepared for that. Look at all observed data that you can (not just man’s interpretations of the data) and see how the patterns fit together. Then look for the world that would generate all that data and those patterns. The first step is to be willing to give up all that you think you know now and start over from the beginning. If you choose to make the commitment, I wish you well in that endeavor and I am willing to help you in any way that I can. If you choose not to do so, there is nothing more that I can provide for you, as you will not accept anything that I say anyway and I am not into wasting my time for no purpose.
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Steve Dufourny replied on Apr. 10, 2010 @ 16:53 GMT
Hi dear Paul,
You are not right , still and always, you block yourself .
You speak a lot and of course it's not a reason to have right .
I think you confound all , time, mass, evolution, spirituality, ....you have difficulties to be synchronized with the foundamentals.
You know Paul ,the vanity is not the sister of tghe spirituality.
You can utilize all words you want.Never that will change .
You are vanitious and that's all, I am frank .
You want speak about evolution , I class all since the age of 15 , thus let's begin, with H if you want 13.7 or4.5 or3.6 all .It's not a problem.
You speak like that because at the begining I was frank and of course when people are frank and furthermore are right, that is not a pleasure for you.
I write poems and theaters in french , thus if you want I will translate , like that you sall see others people speak well in their language.
You are funny , just because you are vanitious.
I invite you to restudy the foundamentals you know Newton, this mass and thus perhaps you sall understand the relativity and the gravitation , and the evolution of SPHERES .
8 dimensions structures not but You are laughing I hope , ahhahahah I am laughing.
8 dimensions OH MY GOD.....You confound all ....me I have proof hihihi you no .
8 dimensions ....and after what , you have a job to say this stupidity to the sciences community or what 8 dimensions .and of course dear Paul you have invented too a time machine .
I invite you to study horticulture in 3D , really .You shall see more clear.and of course the sceinces community like that will know the foundamentals.
You don't understand the gravity, the evolution and the relativity , sorry but I am frank, like many dhere you don't understand,and the most impressing, you think you are right and you continue your inutility.
Frankly and sincerely
Steve
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Paul N. Butler wrote on Apr. 9, 2010 @ 08:44 GMT
Amrit,
Your argument is sort of like the one about: if a tree falls in the forest and no one is there to see or hear it fall (record it), did it really fall? The answer is yes it fell and its fall is recorded in the continuum of motion that it and its fall are a part of. When a given motion with a given motion amplitude travels through a distance in space, it generates a period that...
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Amrit,
Your argument is sort of like the one about: if a tree falls in the forest and no one is there to see or hear it fall (record it), did it really fall? The answer is yes it fell and its fall is recorded in the continuum of motion that it and its fall are a part of. When a given motion with a given motion amplitude travels through a distance in space, it generates a period that extends from the point that it leaves the beginning point of that distance until it arrives at the point at the end of that distance. If the distance is made larger the period becomes longer and if the motion amplitude is increased the period becomes smaller. Thus there is the relationship T= D/M where T is the time period, D is the distance, and M is the motion amplitude. If there was no motion in the universe there would be no such periods generated and your concept of space being timeless would be true, but once you introduce motion into the universe, the motion(s) generate periods as they travel through their distances (space) and man has included these periods as a part of his definition of time. The main reason that man needs to consider these periods is to be able to compare one motion through a distance to another one. This would not be as necessary if motion was a single amplitude function because then the period generated would be determined just by the distance traveled or T=D and every one would get to know about what size period would be generated if you traveled one mile, for example. In that case, if someone asked you how long your trip was you could just say, it was 15 miles and he would not only know the distance that you traveled, but would also have a good idea of the size of the period of your trip because all 15 mile trips would generate the same period. Because motion is a multi-amplitude function, however, the period that is generated on your trip not only depends on the distance that you traveled, but also on the amplitude of your motion during your trip. Whether anyone measured the period of your trip or not, it would still be generated by your motion at its specific amplitude as it traveled through the distance of your trip. Periods are resultant outputs of relationships (interactions) between space (distance) and motion and since man has included such periods as a part of time in its definition, space that contains motion is not timeless, but contains time periods. Motions generate specific periods of time whether they are measured by man or not. As an example, when an electron in an atom goes from a higher orbit to a lower one in the atom, it emits a photon. This photon’s existence begins when it leaves the electron and it travels away from that point with a motion amplitude of C. After traveling some distance through space it may hit another atom and be absorbed by an electron in it, so that the electron can move to a higher orbit in that atom thus ending its existence. Its lifetime period is naturally generated by its travel through the distance from the point of its emission to the point of its absorption at its motion amplitude of C whether anyone actually measures it or not. Its existence in the motion continuum is its own record of its lifetime period recorded in that continuum. Man’s use of clocks is just a way for man to compare any given period with a standard period, so periods can be compared in the same way that a meter stick is used to measure and compare distances. Does the distance not exist if a man does not measure it using a meter stick? The distance exists as a part of the structure of space whether it is measured or not and a period of time exists as an output of the interaction between a motion and space whether measured or not.
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amrit wrote on Apr. 11, 2010 @ 09:10 GMT
Dear Paul
tree is falling in space only and not in time.
With clock/time we measure duration of tree falling.
Tree is falling in sequences t0, t1, t2,……….tn. Numerical order of this sequences we measure with clocks. Numerical order of tree falling exists without measuring it.
Duration of tree falling exist only when measured.
Duration of an event is result of measurement.
Clock/time is a measuring device for material change i.e. motion in the universe that itself is timeless.
See more on file attached.
Yours Amrit
attachments:
1_Analysis_of_Relation_between_Spacetime.......pdf
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Paul N. Butler wrote on Apr. 13, 2010 @ 04:00 GMT
Amrit,
I read your reference, but I am not sure that I completely understand what you are saying. I have a few questions to which the answers may make things clearer to me. All motions in the below questions are at velocities way below C, so no relativistic effects need to be considered.
A_________________________B_________________________C
|| ||
Figure 1
1. Do you believe that a particle of matter can move from a given point A in space to another point B in space that is a distance of one meter from point A by traveling through the points that are between points A and B on the straight line between points A and B.
2. If you do, do you believe that the motion can be non-instantaneous, so that it first travels to the point that is in line between Points A and B that is the closest to point A and then to the next closest point to A and so forth until it ultimately reaches point B?
3. In figure 1 above, do you believe that it would be possible for two matter particles (one at point A and one at point C to simultaneously leave their respective starting points and travel toward point B such that the particle that left point A reaches point B at the point in the travel of the particle that left point C such that it reaches exactly the mid point between points B and C? (i.e., do you believe that it would be possible for the particle that left point A to travel 1 meter at twice the velocity of the particle that left point C).
4. If you do, what do you call the relationship between distance traveled D and the velocity V of each of these particles: D, A>B/Va and D, C>B/Vc, where D, A>B=the distance traveled from point A to Point B=(1 meter), Va=the velocity of the particle that left point A, and D, C>B=the distance traveled from point C to point B=(1 meter), Vc=the velocity of the particle that left point C. (i.e. What do you call the relationship D/V (the distance traveled by the matter particle divided by the particle’s velocity) of each particle)?
5. Do you believe that the relationship D/V of each of the particles mentioned in question 4 above would occur as a natural part of its motion through its traveled distance even if it is not measured?
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Paul N. Butler wrote on Apr. 13, 2010 @ 04:21 GMT
Amrit,
In my previous post figure 1 did not display properly. The line below the line with the A, B, and C on it should have a vertical line at the A followed by a less than sign, then several dashes, then the label (1 Mile), then several dashes, then a greater than sign, then a vertical line at B, then another vertical line at B, then a less than sign, then several dashes, then the label (1 Mile), then several dashes, then a greater than sign, then a vertical line at C. This was to show that the distance from A to B was 1 mile and the distance from B to C was 1 mile. It showed up ok when I pasted it into the Add a New Post data area, but displayed with only the vertical lines as you see them after sending the post. I guess it doesn’t like dashes, or greater and less than signs.
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Mr.Ed replied on Apr. 15, 2010 @ 09:34 GMT
To All with respect:
Can we see or measure a photon traveling away from us in a vacuum? I know we can see/measure photons coming towards us.
Light can bend or curve because of gravity.
Is there a correlation of the amount a given amount of matter,that can be converted into maximum photon emission and the maximum amount that this given amount of matter can curve/bend/attract photons?
Photons traveling close enough to a black hole's event horizon will fall inwards and the photons(existing as a photon) cannot escape.
There is an amount of pull from dark energy in OUR universe.
There are photons striking our earth with a certain amount of energy or push.At the same time the mass of the sun is pulling at the earth.
Could there be a force at the backside of a photon traveling away from us that could exert a "pull" or "gravity".Could the ass end of a photon be a "graviton" or "dark energy"?!
Please give your opinions,I have a migraine already.
I'm not "frank"!I am ,of course!
Mr.Ed
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Peter Jackson replied on Apr. 16, 2010 @ 09:45 GMT
Interesting questions Mr Ed. Opinions?; Short answer; No. Thoughts;
"Can we see or measure a photon traveling away from us in a vacuum?"
No. (otherwise we see ourselves everywhere!). No em wave motion rearwards.
"Light can bend or curve because of gravity".
Space bends or curves, EM waves travel in a straight line through local space. But from any observers frame Schrodinger sphere surfaces and light cones are distorted by local curved space.
"Is there a correlation of the amount a given amount of matter, that can be converted into maximum photon emission and the maximum amount that this given amount of matter can curve/bend/attract photons?"
Yes. Use e=mc2, GR and Newtons laws.
"Photons traveling close enough to a black hole's event horizon will fall inwards and the photons(existing as a photon) cannot escape."
Perhaps. - Read Hawking. - and we know too litle about light, plus see below.
"There is an amount of pull from dark energy in OUR universe. There are photons striking our earth with a certain amount of energy or push. At the same time the mass of the sun is pulling at the earth."
Dangerous assumptions. Dark matter, probably propagated from dark energy, is considered to locally pull. As photons have zero mass he 'push' is arguable, etc. but I'll follow your thoughts.
"Could there be a force at the backside of a photon traveling away from us that could exert a "pull" or "gravity". Could the ass end of a photon be a "graviton" or "dark energy"?!"
I struggle to find any logical or observational/empirical evidence. Also consider this; If we're ever to unite physics particles can't be conserved. (read Penrose etc). We've only ever witnessed photons as short range energy concentrations condesed from the field so, despite aged assumption, it's foolish to believe more. As all particles are oscillating ('spin') energy of something it may be that photons have gravity, but the evidence points to baryonic particles etc NOT travelling at 'c' being those that 'bend' local space. Probably something like the Dirac hole in the Dirac sea. When the particles energy is re-absorbed ('anihilation'!?) the sea would flatten out (but Shrodinger energy waves may still pass through it).
Now I'm starting to get a headache too. I belive Occam, Einstein and Feynman -Physics is simple, it should able to be explained to a barmaid, and 'nature will always find a simpler way than we can imagine'.
Peter
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Mr.Ed replied on Apr. 16, 2010 @ 13:57 GMT
Thank you Peter!
I would go back and read but, at my age I'm running out of"Time" and needed some "crib notes" before I depart.I might need them in some "dimension".Right now though, I am just "fine man".
Really,Thanks.Now,I am being "frank"!
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amrit wrote on Apr. 18, 2010 @ 21:02 GMT
Paul
an object moves from A to B in space only and not in time.
Velocity of the particle is derived from numerical order of its motion that we gain with clocks. Numerical order t0, t1, t2...tn of a physical event we measure with a clock. A sequence t-1 is “before” sequence t equivalently to natural number n-1 is before natural number n . Numerical order to, t1, t2....tn of a physical event has no duration. It runs in a timeless space where physical time is run of clocks. Velocity v of a physical event is derived from its numerical order t0, t1,t2...tn.
yours amrit
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amrit wrote on Apr. 18, 2010 @ 21:11 GMT
Paul, physics needs only Clocks, Time can be abandoned.
yours amrit
attachments:
Physics_needs_only_clocks_time_can_be_abandoned.pdf
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amrit wrote on Apr. 21, 2010 @ 08:56 GMT
Dear Paul, here you have Ten Reasons to restitute Concept of Time in Physics with Concept of Numeric Order
1.with clocks we measure numeric order t0,t1,t2…tn of physical events
2.t1 is “before” t2 equivalently as number 1 is before number 2
3.in Special Theory of Relativity fourth coordinate X4 is spatial to:
X4 = i x c x tn
4.numeric order of physical events runs in a timeless space
5.fundamental unit of numeric order is Planck time tp
6.velocity v of a physical event is derived from numerical order tn: v = d/tn
7.frequency of a physical event is derived from numerical order tn:
frequency = 1/tn
8.numeric order of events running in timeless space has no duration
9.a sense of duration is result experiencing numeric order of events through the psychological time past-present-future
10.symbol t in physics represents numeric order tn
Out of developing concept of space-time into the concept of timeless space where with clock we measure numeric order of t0,t1,t2…tn physical events follows:
1.paradox of time travel is resolved. No time travel is possible. One can travel only in space.
2.paradox of twins is resolved. Both grow older in a timeless space.
3.Zeno problems of motion are resolved: motion happens in space only and not in time
4.for immediate physical events as EPR and others numeric order is zero: tn = 0
5.for physical events which happening requires “tick” of a clock numeric order is more than zero
6.at the Planck scale information and energy transfer is immediate. Numerical order of events at Planck scale is zero: tn = 0
7.at the photon scale information and energy transfer has velocity c, numeric order tn is more than zero
8.at the larger scale then photon information and energy transfer has velocity lower than c, numeric order tn is more than zero
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Paul N. Butler wrote on Apr. 22, 2010 @ 04:44 GMT
Amrit,
Since the planck distance is considered the smallest distance possible and larger distances are considered multiples of the planck distance and the planck time is considered the smallest time period possible and longer time periods are considered to be multiples of the planck time, it would seem that if position transfers occurred immediately (at infinite velocity) at the planck scale any larger scale motion would also occur at infinite velocity because larger distance position transfers would be multiples of the planck distance and planck time. As an example, an immediate transfer could only happen if the distance or the time equaled zero. If the planck distance equaled zero there would be no transfer of position. If the planck time equaled zero then any position transfer of any distance would equal a time of zero also because a transfer of two planck distances would take two planck times, which would be two times zero or zero. A larger scale transfer of one billion planck distances would take one billion planck times, which would be one billion times zero or zero. How do you explain this?
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amrit wrote on Apr. 22, 2010 @ 21:12 GMT
Paul,
quantum space is made out of Quanta of Space QS that have a volume of Planck.
In quantum space information and energy transfer are immediate.
We publish an article about that in Physics Essays - AIP.
see file attached
yours amrit
attachments:
1_According_to_the_Formalism_d__v_x_t__Spacetime_is_Timeless.pdf,
Nonlocality_and_Symetrized_Quantum_Potential.pdf
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Paul N. Butler wrote on Apr. 24, 2010 @ 07:50 GMT
Amrit,
I looked at your paper titled According to the Formalism d = v x t Space-time is Timeless. I noticed an error in the formula on the next to the last line of the second paragraph in the introduction. You have t (sub) p=c/l (sub) p (If I use subscripts or postscripts in Microsoft Word they don’t transfer to FQXI properly so I had to give it that way. So, t (sub) p is the t with the...
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Amrit,
I looked at your paper titled According to the Formalism d = v x t Space-time is Timeless. I noticed an error in the formula on the next to the last line of the second paragraph in the introduction. You have t (sub) p=c/l (sub) p (If I use subscripts or postscripts in Microsoft Word they don’t transfer to FQXI properly so I had to give it that way. So, t (sub) p is the t with the subscript p). It should be t (sub) p=l (sub) p/c. You might want to correct it if you want to give this paper as a demonstration of your concept.
You can correct me if I am wrong, but my understanding is that the Planck distance (l (sub) p) is considered to be the minimum distance that can be traveled and C is considered the maximum velocity that can be achieved. The Planck time (t (sub) p) is the time that it takes to travel the Planck distance at a velocity of C and is therefore considered the minimum time period. In your paper you mentioned that (t (sub) p) = 539,124*10>-44s. This would seem to be saying that time still exists even at the Planck size level.
We both agree that there is no time dimension. I see no need for a fourth dimension of space to replace time either. We both agree that time is not a fundamental entity. Time is a relationship between two fundamental entities, which are space (distance) and motion. This is easy to see if you remove the R (rate) from the formula D=RT or the V (velocity) from the formula D=VT and replace them with M (motion amplitude) resulting in the formula D=MT. We know that the R or the V is actually expressing the amount of motion. As an example 100miles/hour = 2 times as much motion as 50miles/hour. There is no reason that you could not pick the 50miles/hour amount of motion as your unit of motion amplitude. If you did, the 100miles/hour amount of motion would then be expressed as 2 units of motion amplitude (you would probably give the unit some name like the Amrit, etc.). This gets rid of the confusing extra time function in the formula while keeping the main relationship intact. From D=MT it can be seen that T=D/M. This is the true meaning of time in terms of the production of time periods. It can be easily seen that as a motion travels through a distance, it generates a time period that is dependant on two variables, which are the distance traveled and the amount or amplitude of the motion that is traveling through that distance. If the distance is increased the time period becomes larger and if the motion amplitude or amount of motion is increased the time period generated by the motion traveling through the distance becomes smaller. When a motion travels or changes position from one point in space to another, there are only two ways that a time period would not be generated. The first would be if the distance traveled were zero. In this case there would be no actual change in position, so there would be no actual motion, so it would not come under the requirements that time periods are produced by a motion traveling through a distance. The second case would be if the motion amplitude were infinite. In this case the time period produced would be infinitely small and could be considered to not exist. This second case seems to be what you are proposing in your hypothesis because you talk about immediate transfer at the quantum scale. The information that you gave in your paper, however, says that even at the Planck scale the Planck time period of 539,124*10>-44 exists for the minimum transfer distance of 1 Planck distance. If the Planck distance is the minimum distance that can be traveled Quantum motion would have to occur at this scale or larger, so it would seem that time in terms of the Planck time or multiples thereof would still apply to quantum motion transfers.
Moreover, if there were some form of immediate (infinite velocity) transfer at the quantum scale, you would have to explain how it is that larger scale motions travel at a lesser velocity if you want your hypothesis to be internally complete. What would introduce the slow down and why would the maximum velocity of larger scale motions be C and not some other velocity?
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Steve Dufourny replied on Apr. 24, 2010 @ 10:51 GMT
That has no sense all that Paul , no sense your velocities, your infinities, your dimensions, no sense in an universal generality.
You insert falses parameters and referentials thus you do not understand the walls and the difference between the physicality and the unknown.
To have a spirituality is not to be right.
Don't be in this road if you want understand the physical 3D in evolution.
Sincerely
Steve
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Steve Dufourny replied on Apr. 25, 2010 @ 10:23 GMT
Why I say that, I have nothing against you , be sure , I just critic simply.
In fact the linearity and the gravitational stability is not differenciated, thus that implies confusions about the limits like Planck and C.
Now of course you are right about the motion, but the duration is only in 1 entity and is constant .
Thus of course your interpretation of the minimal distance, if we consider the linearity and the stability of the gravity,is not sufficient.
Indeed you are two main kinds of motion, rotations spinals aand orbitals and the linearity......the sense takes all its sense.....
Sincerely
Steve
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amrit wrote on Apr. 25, 2010 @ 12:46 GMT
Dear Paul,
Planck time tp is a fundamental unit of numeric order of change that runs in the universe. Universe itself is timeless. The only time in the universe that exists is psychological time through which we experience change of the universe.
Yours Amrit
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amrit wrote on Apr. 25, 2010 @ 12:48 GMT
PS
Let’s take a photon is moving on the distance d between point A and point B of space. Distance d is composed out of Planck distances lp: d = sum of lp1+lp2…+lpn. The smallest distance photon can do on the way from A to B is lp. Numeric order of photon motion from lp1 to lp2 is a Planck time tp. Photon is moving exclusively in space and not in time. In space “before” and “after” exist...
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PS
Let’s take a photon is moving on the distance d between point A and point B of space. Distance d is composed out of Planck distances lp: d = sum of lp1+lp2…+lpn. The smallest distance photon can do on the way from A to B is lp. Numeric order of photon motion from lp1 to lp2 is a Planck time tp. Photon is moving exclusively in space and not in time. In space “before” and “after” exist only as a numeric order of a physical event: tn-1 is “before” tn equivalently to natural number n-1 is “before” natural number n. Numeric order of material change we measure with “ticking” of a clock where to represents beginning of the measurement, tn end of the measurement. Velocity v of a material change is derived from its numeric order tn : v = d/tf. Frequency of material change is derived from its numeric order tn: frequency = 1/tn.
According to the formalism d = v x t fourth dimension of space-time X4 = I x c x t is spatial too. Time is not a fourth dimension of space-time. Material change i.e. motion run in a timeless space. Fundamental unit of numeric order t0,t1,t1…tn of material change is a Planck time tp.
It is more correct to imagine cosmic space as a four-dimensional 4D space than 3D + 1 where fourth dimension is time. There is no time in the universe. Universal space is timeless.
Material change and a clock they both run in a timeless 4D space and have no duration. Universe is a timeless phenomenon.
Fundamental unit of numeric order t0,t1,t2…tn of material change that run in space is Planck time tp = 5,39124 x 10 -44 s and is derived from the light speed: tp = c/lp where lp is a Planck distance. Planck time tp exists in the universe as a fundamental physical unit that governs numeric order of material change.
Here concept of time is definitely abandoned and replaced with the numeric order of material change which is measured with a clock. Material change runs in 4D space. In equations of physics meaning of symbol t is numeric order tn of material change obtained with a clock. In Special Theory of Relativity and General Theory of Relativity it is not that is relative, relative is velocity vof material change. Twin in a fast spaceship is getting older slower than his twin brother remaining on the earth. Both twins are getting older in the space only and not in time. One can travel in space only and not in time. Time travel is not possible.
Material changes are running slower in space where gravity is stronger and faster where gravity is weaker. They always run in a timeless space.
Recent neurological research shows by measuring a physical event with a clock we experience numeric order t0,t1,t2…tn of event through psychological time “past-present-future”. However numeric order of physical event runs in timeless space and has no duration.
“Traditionally, the way in which time is perceived, represented and estimated has been explained using a pacemaker–accumulator model that is not only straightforward, but also surprisingly powerful in explaining behavioural and biological data. However, recent advances have challenged this traditional view. It is now proposed that the brain represents time in a distributed manner and tells the time by detecting the coincidental activation of different neural populations:
-Catalin V. Buhusi, Warren H. Meck, What makes us thick?, Functional and neural mechanisms of interval timing, Nature reviews, Volume 6, October 2005
http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v6/n10/abs/nrn1764.htm
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yours amrit
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Paul N. Butler wrote on May. 3, 2010 @ 04:20 GMT
Steve,
I am glad that you have nothing against me and I also have nothing against you. As I told you before, you have the ability to see patterns that many others don’t see or ignore and I would like to help you to learn how to use that ability to gain an understanding of the world that will greatly surprise and enlighten you to the hidden things that exist that those without this ability...
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Steve,
I am glad that you have nothing against me and I also have nothing against you. As I told you before, you have the ability to see patterns that many others don’t see or ignore and I would like to help you to learn how to use that ability to gain an understanding of the world that will greatly surprise and enlighten you to the hidden things that exist that those without this ability cannot discern. I have decided to respond to you when I see that you have picked up a pattern and expressed it to me in a way that indicates that you have an understanding of it, so you can see what I am saying about your ability to see these patterns. I will ignore statements like your wrong with no valid explanation as to how or why. Your statements will have to be coherent with logical reasons preferably based on observations that are expressed in an orderly manner that backs up your premise, for me to respond to you.
You are right that I didn’t cover linearity problems or solutions and I also did not cover anything about gravity. First I am not covering gravity at this time because in order to do so would require me to cover other things first (fifth vector structuring concepts) that it is not yet time for man to know. If these things are transferred too soon, man will use them in the wrong way and destroy himself and this planet. That would be contrary to my purpose here. You are free to believe me or not, but I will not go into these things at this time for that reason. All I will say is that most mass is generated by angular motion and the mass in matter particles is mainly caused by the particle’s fifth vector (dimensional) velocity. As a matter particle’s three-dimensional velocity increases toward the speed of light a part of that increased velocity is transferred to its fifth vector velocity. This increases the particle’s mass. Because the fifth vector velocity causes the particle’s curved path, this curvature is increased with an increase in fifth vector velocity thus decreasing the particle’s volume. The variation in volume causes distance in terms of the particle’s perspective to become a multi-amplitude function based on velocity requiring the distance amplitude to be considered in measurements and interactions, etc. Gravity is directly connected to mass. That is all I will say about that. The C limit is due to the velocity induction transfer threshold from the lower three dimensions to the fourth dimension. The Planck limits do not really exist. They could be looked at as the rough equivalents to the fifth vector structural level disconnect point, but a whole new structural level exists below. It just cannot be accessed from here except at the structural crossover velocity, which allows access to that level to take advantage of the structural pull up effect. I know that you do not understand much of what I am saying at this point, but if you use your pattern recognition abilities and do not try to fit it into the filter of your past knowledge and experience you may be able to figure out some of it.
You are right that the time periods generated by an entity’s motion through distances only apply to that local entity. Great insight. There is no overall universal time. The closest thing to a universal clock that exists would be to consider that each change of position that occurs in any entity in the universe could be considered as a tick of the universal clock. There are several problems with this concept, however. The main one being that only someone who had a truly global perspective, so that he had the ability to observe all motions in the universe simultaneously and continuously could actually read such a clock because it would require the ability to observe when the next motion to complete a transfer from one point in space to the next point actually completed its transfer to that next point.
The interpretation of the minimal distance given is not mine. The Planck distance is not really the minimal distance, but just man’s current belief. It is just about the limit on the small side of this structural level. I often frame my responses within the acceptance range of those that I communicate with by keeping within the knowledge and technology level of the receiver of my communication. It is often best to limit the amount of new material given that is beyond the current knowledge and ability level of the receiver. If I can make the desired transfer of the principle or concept involved and at the same time stay within the receiver’s acceptable knowledge base, many problems of disbelief can often be avoided. The principles that are transferred in this way can then open up the receiver’s mind to receive more new information and can also correct previous wrong beliefs in such a way that the receiver believes that he came up with the corrections himself. Neither motion amplitude, nor distance is truly linear throughout the total range of their interactive scales.
Straight-line (linear) motion can primarily be looked at as a one-dimensional structure (can take place within one dimension). Rotation can be looked at as a two-dimensional structure (requires two dimensions for it to take place). There is also a three-dimensional motion structure that takes place inside of matter particles that requires three dimensions to take place.
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Paul N. Butler wrote on May. 4, 2010 @ 17:44 GMT
Amrit,
The word time has several parts to its customary meaning. One of the parts of the meaning of time is the concept of a period of time. A time period has a beginning point, an end point, and a continuation that exists from the beginning point to the end point. When a motion travels through a distance, it generates such a time period. The actual beginning of an entity’s motion is...
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Amrit,
The word time has several parts to its customary meaning. One of the parts of the meaning of time is the concept of a period of time. A time period has a beginning point, an end point, and a continuation that exists from the beginning point to the end point. When a motion travels through a distance, it generates such a time period. The actual beginning of an entity’s motion is the beginning point of a natural time period and the end of its motion is the end point of the time period. The continuation of the time period’s existence runs from its beginning point to its end point. If a photon moves in space its motion by definition generates a time period. If the photon travels at a velocity of C for about 186,000 miles, the time period that it generates is about 1 second. The only way that a motion could occur without generating a time period would be if it had an infinitely high velocity. All light photons travel at a finite velocity called C and, therefore, they create time periods as they travel. The photon is not moving in time. Its motion creates time (a time period). Order of occurrence is another part of the definition of time. At any point (except the first and last points) while a motion is creating a time period by traveling through a distance, three basic order of occurrence divisions exist. They are: the past (all numeric order points that the motion has traveled through (t1… tx-1) where x = the present existing order of occurrence point (tx): the present (the present existing order of occurrence point (tx)): and the future (all order of occurrence points that will exist, but, have not yet existed (tx+1…tn) as the motion travels through its distance). Within each of these divisions there may be many order of appearance points. It only takes two order of appearance points (one in the past and one in the present) to create time by this part of the definition of time. Anytime a motion exists, it creates order of appearance points as it travels from one point to the next in its travel through its distance. Order of appearance is another part of the definition of time, so anytime an entity changes position from one point in space to another point in space both a time period and an order of position time change is generated by the motion of the entity as it travels through its distance from one point to another point in space. It should be noted that even a change of position in space that occurs at an infinite velocity (immediate transfer) would create an order of appearance time change because it would have existed in its first position before it transferred to its second position. These created time effects are basically local in effect and only directly apply to the specific motion that generates them. It is possible to combine and/or compare the time effects from more than one motion to get a larger effective time structure. The ultimate combination (not possible for us) would be to combine the time effects of all motions to get the true global time perspective. Note that this would just give one a global view of all of the time effects that are generated by all of the motions in existence including the results of their interactions. There is no overall time dimension or effect that causes the individual time effects. It is the combination of all of the individual time effects that gives the appearance of an overall time dimension or effect. As John Merryman might say, time is a bottom up process not a top down process.
There is no need for a fourth dimension to explain time. We agree on that. I don’t see any need for a fourth dimension to explain motion or change of position in space either. Motion is the fundamental entity that operates in space. All other entities such as energy photons and matter particles are composed of various motions that give them their specific properties. It is not possible for motion to run in timeless space because motion through distance (space) generates time periods and order of appearance time effects.
I do see the need for a fourth dimension and also a fifth dimension, but they are needed to explain the structure of energy photons and matter particles among other things not for the generation of time. Time periods and order of appearance time effects are results of motions or spatial position changes, so the only way that universal space could be timeless would be if it contained no motion (was empty).
Time is a relationship between space (distance) and motion (change of position). It shows the combined effect of a specific amount of distance with a specific amount (amplitude, rate, or velocity) of motion. Because motion is a multi-amplitude structure, you cannot get the full equivalent result by looking only at space. You must also take into consideration the amount of motion that a given motion possesses (its motion amplitude). This relationship T=D/M (where T=time period or duration, D=distance traveled, and M=motion amplitude) is called a time period and exists anytime a motion travels through (changes position in) space. Because all that is needed to create time periods and order of appearance time effects is motion or change of position in space, they can occur in one-dimensional space as a motion travels along its dimensional line.
The Planck time (5,39124 x 10 –44s) shows that time periods and numeric order of appearance time effects work all the way down to the quantum level.
Remember that numeric order of material change is a part of the definition of time. There are those who say that the physical order of appearance can be different for observers in different frames of reference (different local perspectives). We agree that one cannot travel backward in time or forward either except through the normal progression of motions. The current position of all motions in space, their current directions, and their current motion amplitudes is all that actually exists. When a motion changes its position in space, it no longer exists in its previous position, but now exists in its current new position. Its previous position is now only a part of its past. This past does not really exist except possibly in the form of stored records of its previous existence. You cannot go back to something that doesn’t exist. The future also does not exist because it is just the conditions of motions in the motion continuum at some point after they have continued in their paths and interactions from their current present conditions until they finally generate the projected future motion conditions. They have not yet played out in that way to reach those future conditions, so there is nothing there to go to either. A good way to look at it is that the past is composed of all of the motion conditions in the motion continuum that have existed from the beginning of motion to the present existing motion conditions, but no longer exist because they have been replaced by later conditions. The present is the current existing motion conditions. The future is all of the motion conditions that will exist in the motion continuum after present motions continue on their paths and through their interactions to generate them, but do not yet exist because the motions in the continuum have not yet arrived to those conditions.
I am not currently covering gravity effects.
Any motion (change of position) has a duration unless it is traveling at infinite velocity.
It seems that you are ignoring the time periods (durations) that are produced by motions traveling through distances (changes in spatial position). You are not considering order of appearance to be a time effect when it is. You hold onto the fourth time dimension by just trying to convert it to a spatial dimension without giving a good reason why it is needed at all if a time dimension is not needed. Except for these things we are in pretty close agreement on the things that I will cover at this time. Of course, you may or may not agree with the basic dimensional, entity structuring and other concepts that I have presented so far on FQXI. As you have generally not commented on them, I do not know of your positions on them.
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Anonymous wrote on May. 31, 2010 @ 15:30 GMT
Paul
I like your clarity in viewing motion as simple change of position, needing time, but, change wrt who or what? Does a particle stay motionless in space when a galaxy arrives and passes by? In an interstellar medium at 2.7 degrees, or dark energy field, it either is or is not in absolute motion wrt the background field.
The panic this generates in STR fans is not necessary. It's not time that's important but local motion. A particles motion, even a photon, can of course only ever be 'local' to where it is at any moment in time. Now consider we put it in a box in space, say a room in the space station. In that frame it travels at 'c' wrt the box. We know. We've measured it. But if we're watching it from space as the space station passes us we have to use the Lorentz transformation and contraction.
Why? Because the postulates of the STR say 'c' is constant and physics is the same everywhere and in every frame. It is however only an assumption that they also mean we can't observe a change of position happening at a different speed wrt our own frame. The light that reaches us informing us of the position of something at any time, ergo a new position after a time, always reaches us at 'c'. The edge of a shadow can appear to move across a curved surface at any speed lower or faster than 'c'.
If the photon in the box in the moving space station only does 'c' wrt the box, why on earth do we need to remove the ether if we are only ever informed of it's new position by information travelling and reaching us at 'c'?? We do not if reference frames really and local exist. Simply remember; a closed box can be perfectly described with a set of co-ordinates.
Causality is not affected as that information is not the same as carried by the subject photon or wave pattern itself. Einstein did indeed say in 1921 'space without ether is unthinkable'. The postulates of STR are fine, only a thoughtless additional assumption is incorrect, causing 100years of paradox and anomalies.
Each bunch of particles, box, planet, galaxy etc in relative motion has it's own reference frame through which em waves can only travel at 'c' locally. There is also a quantum phenomina and mechanism at the boundaries staring us in the face.
When em waves change speed (ie into a prism or water) they must always Doppler shift. This must be to for conservation of energy. The reverse must then also be true, when em waves are Doppler shifted it means they've changed speed - so must have moved between real physical reference frames.
I'd expect you to be able to see this Paul, though it seems most are too steeped in historic errors. Am I correct?
Best wishes
Peter
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Wilton Alano wrote on Jul. 6, 2010 @ 23:56 GMT
.
Dears,
Energy and time are two sides of the same coin. Time is just elapsed in the inside of energized systems. Like energy, time means motion. If every bit of existent matter were perfectly stopped (relative to any reference), no time would be elapsed.
As any other bigness, time can be measured against a sample-pattern and is obviously relative.
Seems obvious, and it is...
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BEST PHYSICS wrote on Jul. 20, 2010 @ 20:14 GMT
The contraction and stretching/expansion of space, consistent with generally balanced attraction and repulsion creates distance in space and would generally incorporate quantum mechanical phenomena -- that is, consistent with space manifesting as gravitational/electromagnetic energy. When space/energy is substantially more the same, then quantum gravity, electromagnetism, and gravity would then be able to manifest in variable, yet equivalent, forms.
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BEST PHYSICS wrote on Sep. 17, 2010 @ 00:02 GMT
Gravity and electromagnetism both pertain to distance in space, so it is critical to balance electromagnetic repulsion/expansion with gravitational contraction/attraction in any theory of quantum gravity.
Moreover, the contraction and stretching/expansion of space, consistent with generally balanced attraction and repulsion creates distance in space and would generally incorporate quantum mechanical phenomena -- that is, consistent with space manifesting as gravitational/electromagnetic energy. When space/energy is substantially more the same, then quantum gravity, electromagnetism, and gravity would then be able to manifest in variable, yet equivalent, forms.
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julian luque wrote on Nov. 21, 2010 @ 11:04 GMT
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GRAVITY AND SPACE
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GRAVITY AND SPACE
When a body accelerates in space, creates the effect of inertia in the direction opposite where you accelerate, call center of gravity.
If space that is accelerated, it creates the same effect.
Example, in the first second of the universe, the universal sphere would measure 300,000 kilometers of radio, in the 2nd second 600,000 in the 3rd second 900 000 km radius, with the mass the same, in an area that increases in volume to the cube in negative density . It is therefore an acceleration into space. vacuum is not constant, and is accelerated by the universal sphere radius at any time. The vacuum is accelerated outward, and the effect goes in from each club.
Principle of cause, effect.
Do not want to elaborate more. If you're interested I can explain much more Thanks for your attention Julián Luque c / escuelas 24 Montilla (Córdoba) Spain
movile 638017324 phone 957 651734 ------------- EL ESPACIO Y LA GRAVEDAD
Cuando un cuerpo acelera en el espacio, crea el efecto de inercia en sentido opuesto en la dirección donde se acelera, le llamo punto de gravedad.
Si es el espacio el que se acelera, creará el mismo efecto.
Ejemplo, en el primer segundo del universo, la esfera universal medirÃa 300.000 kilómetros de radio,en el 2º segundo 600.000 en el 3º segundo 900.000 kilómetros de radio, siendo la masa la misma, en una esfera que aumenta su volumen al cubo en densidad negativa. Por lo tanto es una aceleración hacia el vacÃo. el vacÃo no es constante, y es acelerado por el radio de la esfera universal en cada momento. EL vacÃo acelerado va hacia fuera, y el efecto va hacia dentro de cada maza.
Principio de causa, efecto.
No quiero extenderme mas. Si es de su interés puedo explicarle mucho mas Gracias por su atención Julián Luque c/ escuelas 24 montilla (Córdoba) España
teléfono 957 651734 móvil 638017324
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