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Just a quick post to point you to the BBC’s coverage of FQXi large-grant-winner Gaurav Khanna’s work, using a Playstation supercomputer to test loop quantum cosmology, find out what happened before the big bang, and predict signs of black holes. (More details in Graeme Stemp-Morlock’s article: “The Quantum PlayStation”.)

You can listen to the piece, broadcast on the BBC Worldservice’s Digital Planet, here (Khanna comes in at about the 9 minute mark).

I’m highlighting it here because the host, Gareth Mitchell, picked up on an interesting point: Khanna was able to string together 16 PS3 consoles to create a supercomputer because, until recently, the PS3 was an open platform, running LINUX, which could programmed for scientific tasks. Now, however, SONY have shut down this functionality––possibly because hackers managed to exploit it to run pirate games.

So, sadly, it won’t be so easy for others to follow Khanna’s example and create their own PS3 supercomputers in the future. The programme has a bit of a discussion about whether SONY should feel more obliged to help the progress of foundational physics research. The answer seemed to be, realistically, probably not. But I thought I would throw it out there for you.

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Thanks for bringing this point up, Zeeya. It is an interesting point to think about.

Yes, certainly Sony or any other such corporation have no obligation to help scientific projects and efforts. The issue of whether they can take back a system feature that they originally offered is a separate one of course, and I understand they have been sued multiple times on that matter.

On the other hand, I wish that some of these corporations would realize and appreciate the potential that they have of making a huge impact on various aspects of humanity. With the PlayStation 3, I believe in the beginning Sony actually did get this and that is perhaps why they put the Linux option there in the first place (other competing game consoles like XBox and Wii have never done this). In addition, right since the beginning they offered the option of enrolling one's PS3 with Folding@Home (a Stanford volunteer computing project that is focussed on finding the causes of various serious diseases) and Sony R&D actually helped develop a very high-performing PS3 version of that software, that ultimately played a critical role in advancing Folding@Home into the petaflop/s regime. And then there was talk about bringing more such projects to the PS3 as well. My understanding is that these efforts were not made for any real commercial reason, except perhaps just PR.

But something changed along the way (perhaps the losses Sony's gaming division faced until recently? A change of upper level management?) and now they simply don't appear to have the same attitude anymore. Its very unfortunate.

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As I was heavily, directly involved with Sony in the midst of this transition, I cannot comment to deeply. However, I can state that from day-one there was internal conflict over the sales of the PS3 as a multi-purpose system.

Remember that initial PS3s were sold at a loss (or at least, that is what we are told) such that if a unit is used for Linux, there will not be any games sold. Even at a break-even go-to-market strategy, the real money is in the game licenses.

As such, selling PS3s to Linux users is seen by the powers-that-be in Tokyo as a loss of revenue not only in lost game sales, but in the cost of maintaining the Linux support.

From this point of view, it does make sense.

However, it is my opinion that Sony has missed the boat for many years on these matters, failing to promote the incredible power of a truly multi-functional system with capacity for playing music from CD and USB drives; watching hi-def movies; and even connecting to an external RAID box for massive storage (something we played with internal to Terra Soft).

As IBM dominates the Top500.org, often at a loss for the large-scale installations, their supercomputing ventures provide the best possible marketing.

Sony too could have played-up the role PS3s were playing in universities, DOE and DOD labs in realworld research, taking the incredible success to the world as a demonstration of where a supercomputing game box can go--far beyond the Wii or MS games boxes.

In the end it is sad, for one division of Sony was moving in one direction, supporting the work of individuals such as Gaurav; while the other was moving in the other. The later had more clout ... and won.

kai

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Thanks for that information Kai.

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Dear Whitworth,

You did not start a new thread. I want you to know that I am not evading you or your responses with regard to either me or thermodynamic entropy. I believe that my question must not have been clear to you. I also believed that you would come back and come on strong. I look forward to you reasserting your strong interest in my questions and answers. Perhaps I should mention that you did not answer my question. That is probably a combination of my not making my point clear and our different languages. I appreciate very much that you are speaking to me in English. Please consider re-establishing contact. I will reform my question until we both understand it. Thank you for participating here at fqxi.org. I chose a blog that should load quickly.

JamesPutnam

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Physics is Fun,

Regarding Temperature: This example uses two Carnot engines operating simultaneously. One contains a mole of O2 and the other a mole of H2. They both operate between T-high = 400 degrees kelvin and T-low = 200 degrees kelvin. The operation of the engines begins at the beginning of the isothermal compression process. At that beginning point, they have identical temperatures, volumes and pressures. The pressure is one atmosphere. They will be compressed to 20 atmospheres.

As the compressions occur both gases are held at the same constant temperature. They also undergo simultaneous identical increases in pressure. The volumes are free to attain their values necessary for the processes to proceed under those restrictions. As the pressures increase, their products of pressure and volume vary. The O2 must be compressed more than the H2. When the pressures reach 20 atmospheres, the volume of H2 is approximately 6 percent greater than the volume of O2. More work was performed on the O2.

The next process is to continue the compression adiabatically while allowing temperature to vary. The temperatures increase to T-high. The gases are compressed to 40 atmospheres. Their temperatures and pressures are identical. Their volumes are also now identical.

It is clear that temperature is related to average kinetic molecular energy. It is not clear that temperature is a direct measure of average kinetic molecular energy. My explanation is that temperature is the rate of exchange of kinetic energy between the molcules. The reason that the correlation is so close between average kinetic energy and temperature is due to the requirement that Carnot engines operate under conditions of equilibrium. Temperature is measured under conditions of equilibrium. The energy being exchanged between molecules is their average kinetic energy.

I gave the above example in order to show that the velocity of and distance between the molecules affects the rate of exchange of their kinetic energies. The O2 must be compressed more in order to maintain the exchange of average kinetic energy per unit of time.

If you disagree or have corrections to offer, they are welcome. Correctness is the goal.

JamesPutnam

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I have repeatedly made the charge that mass should not have been arbitrarily made into an indefinable property. I can't recall anyone showing an interest in following up on it. Perhaps it is viewed as one more piece of 'non-sensical rot'. I sent off an abstract recently where I proposed to present a paper explaining the meaning of entropy. A difficulty I face in giving explanations is that fundamental theory must first be made correct. So, it was necessary for me to point out that I would begin by showing how mass is expressible in terms of distance and time.

There were three reviewers. The paper has been just barely accepted by two of them. So, I have been invited to participate in the poster presentations at a conference. I can't justify the cost to me for doing that. Still I am going to submit the paper anyway.

Here is the point: There were three reviews:

The first tossed it without saying anything more than it didn't belong at this conference.

The second said this: "The author proposes a new understanding of the meaning of the concept of entropy that seems at first glance to be based upon a dimensional calculation. ...one is always suspicious of theories that appear to be based on dimensional considerations alone. It is quite possible that a more detailed analysis underlies the author's arguments but are not spelled out in a short abstract, which is why I am not simply rejecting the paper. Still the Boltzman formulation of the entropy concept, while not perfect, nevertheless has deep ties to many branches of physics and mathematics and statistics and a breadth of applicability which far outstrips its original connection to the old theory of Clausius. Some of the philosophically inclined attendess may find something of interest here though."

The third (I am leaving the grammer as the reviewer wrote it) said: "...and then there is the other argument that one can build up physics quantities from distance/time only, without using mass. ...nobody, as far as I know, has figured out a good way of removing mass from the basic quantities for metrology. That's why having a slow drift in the Paris kilogram prototype is such a big trouble. So, if the author really is able to express the kg as function of distance and time, that were a breakthrough (I would have expect something like that come out of something like Verlind's work). ..."

It would be better for a professional to make the arguments that I am putting forth. However, it is clear that the case must first be brought forward by a non-professional.

James

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James

Just to let you know you're not alone. What a nice blog! Sony need support right now.

I agree Mass is very poorly defined, and currently a morphing can of worms going round the Mad Hatters table making all sorts of mass to clear up! I certainly see motion as the heart of mass, but via inertia. One with just distance and time would be an interesting challenge to comprehend! - especially if it isn't moving. Mass is of course so central to nature that understanding it should make all else fall into place (even with some here screaming and kicking). I don't recall it from your essay.

I have to say I've never taken to entropy as a central condition, and it seems peripheral to the recycling thesis, so if you think it's important do let me know why.

Also, on the subject of mass, let me know your thoughts on the proposition that at all centres of mass (yes, that massy thing again!) are Lagrangian points.(points of gravitational equilibrium). At present we seem to have them where we want them but then have infinities instead where we fancy those! (black holes of all sizes). Now ..I have a good recycling analogy for infinities (did you read my viXra paper?) via toroid black holes, which only leaves Lagrangian Points at the centre of planets. It's all possible logical extension of the DFM. Georgina's potato earth link provides strong evidence it's correct! The varying gravity results are far more reasonable if the local pull is centred shallower than the earth's centre! That's also in a viXra paper. As usual I've only ever heard silence in response! Thoughts? http://www.esa.int/SPECIALS/GOCE/index.html

Best wishes

Peter

Peter

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Peter,

I can't address all of that at this time. Some answers, such as what mass is, would even be counterproductive at this time. Corrections need to be made in an orderly manner beginning at the beginning. Our approaches are very different. We both say something similar such as the speed of light is a local constant. however, taking your train example, if we disregard visual effects and...

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Peter,

I can't address all of that at this time. Some answers, such as what mass is, would even be counterproductive at this time. Corrections need to be made in an orderly manner beginning at the beginning. Our approaches are very different. We both say something similar such as the speed of light is a local constant. however, taking your train example, if we disregard visual effects and speak only about physical effects, both clocks, front and back, will be physically slowed compared to the earth stationary observer.

"I certainly see motion as the heart of mass, but via inertia. One with just distance and time would be an interesting challenge to comprehend! - especially if it isn't moving. Mass is of course so central to nature that understanding it should make all else fall into place (even with some here screaming and kicking). I don't recall it from your essay."

A key point that I make is that the connection between empirical evidence and properties must be maintained as direct. This is why I say that all properties that are inferred by empirical evidence must be expressible in terms of the units of that empirical evidence. The units of all empirical evidence are meters and seconds. It is convenient to retain the name kilograms for mass; however, kilograms must be expressible in units of meters and seconds. This is true for all properties inferred by patterns in changes of velocity.

Force can have units named newtons, but, force must be expressible in units of meters and seconds. If that connection cannot be established, it is evidence that someone has made something up. For example, mass being an indefinable property is made up. Electric charge being an indefinable property is made up. Temperature being an indefinable property is made up. Each of these must be expressible in units of meters and seconds. The act of establishing all properties in terms of distance and time is the first act that must be taken in order to correct the fundamentals of theoretical physics.

I have mentioned the problem with f=ma many times. I also referred to it in my essay in the second essay contest. I mentioned above that even electric charge must be expressible in terms of distance and time. Actually some properties are expressible in terms of only distance or only time. But, all properties must be expressible in terms of distance and/or time. My essay in the first essay contest demonstrated what must be done with electric charge. My essay in the third contest gave a corrected form of Einstin's energy equation that resulted from making these changes.

Now with regard to the existence of the property of mass. Mass is the property of resistance to force. There is a reason for why objects resist force. It is that reason that exists whether or not an object is in motion. That reason can be given, but, giving it means giving the reason why relativity theory is wrong right from its start whether special realtivity or general relativity. I have avoided explaining the cause of resistance to force, because, it is more important and less time wasting to go right to the first correction that must be made. That correction is mass. After mass is corrected the rest of theory changes. After electric charge is corrected fundamental unity is achieved. After temperature is corrected, we learn what thermodynamic entropy is.

The importance of thermodynamic entropy is that it forms a pathway between two worlds. The first is fundamental, mechanical physics theory. The second is a world advancing through mathematics from physics, statistics, probabilities, to interpreting reality as information. Correcting thermodynamic entropy prepares the way to properly interpret the second world.

Nothing I have said is meant to imply that empirical evidence is not correct. And, no I do not have all of the answers. I continue to work my way through this appraoch. What I do offer is correction of fundamental theoretical physics. We all find ourselves restricted from being able to fully explain ourselves whether here in the blogs or in the essay contests. I keep putting pieces out there, and there is more. For example, the derivation of the universal constant of graviation.

James

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James Putnam replied on Apr. 2, 2011 @ 21:16 GMT

Peter,

A few more points: This is not meant to tell the world that they should hoist me up on shoulders; it is only meant to point out some conclusions I have come too that I feel confident about. One is that the nature of mass made it seem clear to me that there are no singularities. I also find no reason to believe in black holes. My approach does not lead to event horizons. There is no time dilation. There is slowing of activity with increasing speed under the correct conditions. There is length contraction. Mass does increase with velocity under the correct conditions.

For the cannon ball example, the mass of the cannon ball does increase. It matters not what the observer is doing. The increase in mass is a fact. What does change for observers who may be moving around is their ability to measure. Measurements do change for different observers. So they do see things happening differently. I do not mean this is due to visual effects, although they will also take part. The reasons that I bring up for changes in measurements are due to real physical changes in the observer and their apparatus. At this time, those are some of the conclusions I have reached. I have not gotten very far into accounting for quantum effects although, insofar as they pertain to the hydrogen atom, I find they fall into line very helpfully.

I say these things without wishing to debate them. I encourage you to promote your own ideas. You do need to get professionals to support your conclusions. My appraoch involves changes that begin at the beginning of theory and those changes change almost everything. It is not possible to make my case in 10 page essay form or in the blogs. To explain things such as how to derive the universal gravitational constant require telling the whole story. The whole story, so far as it has advanced, is told at my website. I enjoy very much participating here at fqxi.org, so I putter around putting out small seemingly unrelated pieces.

Best wishes to you in your efforts to convince the professionals. I do understand the impatience of the professionals with the bunch of us considering that we don't even agree with one another, yet everyone feels so sure about their ideas being correct. The professionals used to have their own ongoing conversations here that I found very interesting and appreciated. Now we are confronted by phrases such as 'non-sensical rot' and not much real professional involvment. I don't see a reason for interacting with those who would resort to such phraseology. I don't consider myself to be superior to them, but, I don't intend to submit to demeaning tactics. So, unproductive confrontation seems to be pretty much the role. So much for now, I have some lengthy writing to do.

James

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James

A very logical conclusion. Of course illogicality makes classic physics consistent with QM, so logic can easily be dismissed! But from the DFM's logic I've definitely noticed more convergence in your theory, which is also consistent with zeroing in on reality. I wish you luck defining mass. It needs doing, but I shall stick with considering the existence and characteristics of the condensate it 'pops up' from, and what existed before the 'big whatever' beginning of the universe, and unifying SR & QM.

Just a point on logic. You say; "however, taking your train example, if we disregard visual effects and speak only about physical effects, both clocks, front and back, will be physically slowed compared to the earth stationary observer."

To me that looses it's logic at the end, just like SR, because it has a 'self centric' viewpoint. You're making Earth special in the universe. Why should they not slow down wrt a moon or Mars stationary observer? Or an observer 'at rest' by moving at the same speed as Earth's rotation? If they're 'physically slowed' it can only be wrt A reference point/clock, or absolute time. That nominally takes up straight back to GT, with CSL back to being a paradox.

Only if the Earth's frame is one of 'infinitely many' in the universe can it work as a background frame, but a LOCAL background frame. That means ALL changes in oscillation rate are relative - which means from an observers viewpoint, which you term 'optical effect'. There is only one apparent reality for anybody, and nobody is special, so all 'effects' are of the same class, call them what you may. That then follows clear logic and matches the empirical evidence, giving CSL with background fields and without the LT.

Think really hard, as it IS a hard sequence to hold in a human brain, but it's the only solution with the essential logical monotonicity.

You should find the only valid observer frame for measurement is the same frame as the object being measured. That should fully clarify mass equivalence. What it's 'made' of I'll leave up to you!

In the final analysis there is an ultimate frame for a Universe, but that is irrelevant for local physics, which is the same in each.

Are you going to be one of the 1 in 5?

Best wishes

Peter

PS I'm glad you seem to agree on no singularities at the core of black holes. I assume you've now seen my viXra paper on helixes and toroid smbh's?

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James Putnam replied on Apr. 4, 2011 @ 16:55 GMT

Peter,

My opinion is: There are no singularities anywhere. There are no black holes or centers of black holes. I have not read your paper. What I have read of yours has caused me to ask some questions. My impression is that I have on different occasions not gotten straight answers. I have thought very hard for years. I have done the explaining and the mathematics necessary to support what I say. Most of it is several years old and has been on the Internet. My website went online in 1995.

Both clock's really do slow down just because the train has a velocity relative to the earth. The train really does shorten and its mass really does increase. I do not agree with your perspective. The Lorentz transforms are not superfluous. I don't think that what I think should matter to you. It is the professionals whom you must gain support from.

I already know what mass is and it is included at my website. I have derived the lorentz transform replacement equations without beginning with the principle of the constant speed of light. I have derived replacement equations for many aspects of theoretical physics. They are on public display.

I do not wish to debate with another amateur. I see little value if any in doing that. The professionals do not agree with me, but they are not stupid. They are highly qualified and experienced and you need their agreement. My work is going nowhere unless they become voluntarily convinced that I have something right. I expect that the same holds true for your work. I encourage you to argue your case with them on its own merits. Stick to the point and maintain respect for their achievement.

JamesPutnam

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" Of course illogicality makes classic physics consistent with QM, so logic can easily be dismissed! "

I heard that too !

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Fellas, just some advice.

There was a difference between Aristotle and Newton. What would you say that difference was?

The realization by Galileo and his contemporaries that all of the observed behavior of natural objects follow precise mathematical laws represents the line of demarcation between natural philosophy and physics. This realization that nature follows precise...

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Fellas, just some advice.

There was a difference between Aristotle and Newton. What would you say that difference was?

The realization by Galileo and his contemporaries that all of the observed behavior of natural objects follow precise mathematical laws represents the line of demarcation between natural philosophy and physics. This realization that nature follows precise mathematical was the point where a schism occurred with Aristotlean physics. The physics of Aristotle consisted solely of ideas that didn't provide much in the way of specifics. Aristotle provided blanket statements that were based on philosophical deductions.

The work of Galileo, Kepler, and Newton was based on explicit and precise measurements and observations and the ideas were presented in a very explicit and precise way using mathematical formalisms. The works of the same were not a philosophical treatise on the nature of motion or time.

It was observed that an object thrown through the air will follow follows a parabola and its time of flight can be calculated with exact precision. Through precise measurements, it was deduced that the planets follow an ellipse and their orbits sweep out equal areas in equal time. It was theorized that such a relationship would necessitate that a force of interaction exists between the planets and the sun which varies inversely as the square of the distance. Since there would be no valid reason to assign any special property to massive bodies in the heavens, all bodies should be subject to such an interaction. Hence, the theory of Universal Gravitation --a precise mathematical statement that can be applied to all bodies, anywhere, at any time.

That is Physics.

Physics without mathematics is just old-school Aristotle. Such speculations might be of value to a philosopher, but not to a physicist. To be a successful physicist, it is not sufficient to simply play the philosopher and try to think your way through every problem by appealing only to abstract ideas about what could be or what can be. You must also be aware of how any new idea ties into existing mathematical formalisms which precisely describe the workings of nature and you must be able to express these original ideas using such formalisms.

The theoretical community is not looking for an Aristotle redux. Physicsts are looking for original ideas that are framed with sufficient mathematical rigor and detail so as to be of practical value to the community.

It is the aversion by many people here to frame their ideas in the context of such precise mathematical formalisms that is the cause of these ideas being ignored and passed off as 'incoherent rot.'

In short, you are not doing physics. You are engaging in campfire discussions about reality, time, space, and the nature of reality. The result is going to be pretty straightforward and is exactly what we see here--everyone's going to have an opinion but the opinion will be totally devoid of information content that will provide something of value to a physicist.

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Dr. Cosmic Ray replied on Apr. 4, 2011 @ 15:20 GMT

Dear Friends,

Bubba said "The result is going to be pretty straightforward and is exactly what we see here--everyone's going to have an opinion but the opinion will be totally devoid of information content that will provide something of value to a physicist."

I agree.

Opinions are like belly buttons - everyone has one, but some are "fuzzier" than others.

Our descriptions of reality need to use mathematics and language together to reduce the "fuzziness".

Have Fun!

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James Putnam replied on Apr. 4, 2011 @ 17:15 GMT

I use mathematics. What I do not do is discard unity because of lack of knowledge. I stick with the problem until I find the solution that fits with fundamental unity. I say that physicists were not and are not justified in arbitrarily making mass an indefinable property and assigning it indefinable units of measurement. You either get the fundamentals correct right from the start or you must later engage in patching things up by speculating about new theoretical and unempirical properties.

JamesPutnam

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Bubba replied on Apr. 4, 2011 @ 19:22 GMT

The goal is not to obtain fundamental unity. The goal is to create a mathematical description for the phenomenon under study.

The strictly deductive methods employed by many posters here represent those of old-school Aristotle, not post-1600 physics.

For the past four centuries, it has been common knowledge that nature displays phenomenon that follow precise mathematical laws. Why nature works this way is irrelevant. She does. The physcist is concerned with forumlating these mathematical laws, not engaging in semantics or attempting to uncover abstract fundamental features which define reality. Ever since Gallileo, natural philosophers stopped writing philosophical treatises and starting formulating their ideas in terms of the mathematical relationships among the things being observed. They dropped the ambiguity and semantics in favor of the exactness of mathematics. They became physicists. You will not find one physicist after Galileo who had any success in the field without using mathematics as the language to express the ideas contained in a theory.

People here are neutering physics and dumbing it down and creating a throwback to the pre-Galilean days of Aristotle, when people got into fistfights over whether space went on forever or just stopped. The explanatory power and success that physics has enjoyed comes exclusively from the precise mathematical formalisms that created precise answers, with no room for ambiguity. If the answer to a question cannot be formulated in this way, it is not physics. It is something else.

An increase in our understanding of the physical world no longer comes from Plato and Arristotle sitting in a cave eating a turkey drumstick while arguing about the fundamental nature of space and time.

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Dear JamesPutnam,

I agree that the origin of mass is important. It seems ironic that we have had F=ma for over three hundred years, and still don't understand the origin of mass. But Classical Physics still works anyway...

I think that Higgs Theory is a first-order approximation that may solve the Z and W masses and longitudinal degrees-of-freedom, but I really don't expect Higgs theory to explain the masses of all of the fundamental fermions. That's why I'm developing my Pentality symmetries! These five-fold symmetries tie in with the origin of mass similarly to Coldea et al's magnetic quasiparticles.

I think that you and I agree more than you realize. You are worried about CAUSE and the first cause. Many of these other realists are worried about EFFECT - after all effect is what we measure (experiment and bottom-up logic), cause is what we deduce from effect (theory and top-down logic), and the first cause is the Theory of Everything (the ultimate unification)!

Have Fun!

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James Putnam replied on Apr. 4, 2011 @ 19:21 GMT

Dear Ray,

In my opinion: At the beginning of theory, we could not expect to know what mass is. That is understandable. We can't and do not need to wait until we know the nature of mass in order to develop theory so that we may use its equations for practical purposes.

The immediate problem with f=ma is not that mass is not understood, it is that it was given indefinable units without justification. The units matter greatly for all theory that uses mass. I see no justification for concluding that either force or mass must be made an indefinable property. I do see justification for expecting that both of those properties should be represented by combinations of units of distance and time.

Mass is not the only property that received this unjustified treatment. Any property that is given its own indefinable units instead of combinations of units of distance and time represents an artificially created obstacle to understanding the nature of the universe.

So far as cause is concerned, my position is that there is a single cause for all effects that have and will ever occur in this universe. The concept of separate causes is directly related to arbitrarily introducing indefinable units into the equations of theoretical physics.

That is what I think and it is the basis of my own theoretical work. For anyone new reading this, I am not a physicist.

JamesPutnam

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Dr. Cosmic Ray replied on Apr. 4, 2011 @ 19:40 GMT

Dear JamesPutnam,

If you want a more correct treatment of units, you might read Peter van Gaalen's essay. His general metric at the bottom of page 4 implies 16 dimensions.

The "Primum movens" is an important philosophical/ theoretical (because theory relates implied causes to visible effects) question. Some people use the question of a first cause as an argument for God. I use it as an argument for a Theory of Everything.

BTW, I think you can go back to "James". For a short while, there was a James #2, but we knew that he wasn't you. That would be like getting me mixed up with Tom Ray or Raymond Aschheim.

Have Fun!

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James Putnam replied on Apr. 6, 2011 @ 21:31 GMT

Dear Ray,

I am not prepared to challenge Peter van Gaalen's essay. I read it. There are just two points that I have to make. One is that all efforts to arrive at natural units are obstructed by any artificial units that still exist. My argument has been that there are only two units that we need naturally. They are the units of distance and time. All others are arbitrary and artificial. So, about the only thing that I can add is that I think that Planck's units are not correct. One problem with them is that they use G in their derivations. My position is that G is not a true universal constant.

In fact, I say there is only one true universal constant and that constant is electric charge. You may have followed my discussions with Bubba where I said very recently that there is no such thing as electric charge. So, what I am saying to you does look contradictory. However, I said first that there are only two units that we need to represent all properties. Therefore, I will make it clear that my point about there being just one natural constant has to do with the magnitude of electric charge and not its theoretical interpretations.

James

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Ray

"..but Classical Physics still works anyway..."

Something I missed?

OK, ..if we agree Aristotle's physics worked ok in his day too...

And were we supposed to; "..provide something of value to a physicist." here? ..Ooops!

As I've said before, I've done maths (and even mistakenly broke out into some in my essay string against my vow!) but have learnt that our problem has been not getting the conceptual basis correct first and keeping the maths in line with it. It's not a mistake I'll be temped to make, there are plenty in the main flock going that way. The maths will come soon enough. If you're Hungary for some earlier Bubba? sorry, - you'll have to do your own!

Peter

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Dr. Cosmic Ray replied on Apr. 4, 2011 @ 19:54 GMT

Hi Peter,

All of our theories "work" in their respective realms of applicability. We have to know which problems require Classical Mechanics, Quantum Mechanics, Relativity, Statistical Mechanics, and so on.

I was a grad student at the University of Texas while the late, great John Archibald Wheeler was a Professor there. I remember attending a seminar where Wheeler said (realize that this was 30 years ago, so I may be using some artistic license in the specific wording) that he expected a Grand Unified Theory to include Classical Mechanics, Quantum Mechanics, Relativity, Statistical Mechanics, and so on.

I was thrilled that Wheeler recognized the importance of Statistical Mechanics because I was working on my Quantum Statistical Grand Unified Theory (QSGUT) at the time, and most people focus on the glaring inconsistancies of Quantum vs. Relativity, and overlook everything else.

If we have learned anything from over three Centuries of Physics, we should know that our equations represent good approximations to reality. Is this all that there is to reality? As a top-down thinker myself, I hope not. Because I hope to someday understand the beauty of the GUT/ TOE.

Have Fun!

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Dr. Cosmic Ray replied on Apr. 4, 2011 @ 19:58 GMT

p.s. - BTW, did you say "If you're Hungary for some earlier Bubba?" for a reason? I assumed that Bubba was Czech, not Hungarian (close, but not the same).

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Ray

Is Transylvania in Hungary or Bulgaria? I assumed he was American! Did you see Eckard's note to Tom? It's excellently considered, as you may expect. (see his essay string if not)

James

I do rather like your concept of inverse acceleration as a mind opener. Just you let you know not everything here (or even Hungary) is stoney ground.

Peter

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Cristinel Stoica replied on Apr. 8, 2011 @ 13:03 GMT

Romania

v-v

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James Putnam replied on Apr. 8, 2011 @ 15:11 GMT

Dear Peter and all,

"I do rather like your concept of inverse acceleration as a mind opener. Just you let you know not everything here (or even Hungary) is stoney ground."

Thank you. This is a very difficult point to get across to experts. Yet it is quite simple. If we give units of kilograms to mass, it tells us nothing about what mass is. Those units are fine for convenience, but, they are devoid of information and even obstruct scientific learning.

Learning comes from empirical evidence. Every property that becomes included in theoretical physics must have its meaning clearly established by empirical evidence. Nothing should be allowed that cannot be expressed in the units of the very evidence that demonstrates the existence of the property.

There are only two units of empirical evidence, they are the units of distance and time. That empirical evidence about distance and time always comes in patterns of changes of velocity. In other words, the evidence is always about acceleration.

The natural fundamental units of force divided by mass must be such that they reduce to the units of acceleration. There are more than one choice, but the choice that makes sense and provides fundamental unity through physics theory is that mass has units of inverse acceleration. That means that the denominator of mass is representative of a property that is undergoing acceleration. That property is light.

Learning what mass is does away with relativity theory. As long as relativity theory stays, physicists will not learn what mass is. As important as it is to get mass correct in order to correct all theory that uses mass; it is also very important to get electric charge right.

I stand by what I said: There is no such thing as electric charge. The correct units for electric charge are seconds. It is a property of light. Correcting electric charge by tying it directly to empirical evidence is the key to theoretical unity. That single change unifies theory in a way that leads to explanations of other properties.

James

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Peter Jackson replied on Apr. 11, 2011 @ 18:13 GMT

James

No matter how much it goes round the think tank and from which angle I look, to me it needs one more quality. It may be the unknowable I referred in my abstract, or the quality that causes the intrinsic rotation in space, and the drag of the vacuum; (DOI:10.1103/PhysRevA.82.063827) I can't make anything physical work conceptually without an eternal triangle, particularly only with time as 50% of the universe. But let me know how you get on with just two.

I've just slotted a last piece into an important section of mine, but we are looking in different areas. I rather thought mine fundamental but yours gets both the prize for fun AND de mental one! But I can't yet see how it may be falsifiable, which is the essential quality I insist on for my own research.

I see it a bit like this; A team of physicists in the 1920's are given a 2010 computer to solve a series of key problems with. They're studying all the bits in confusion. My model shows them how to turn it on, use a mouse and keyboard and navigate the software to get answers from it. Yours may explain what silicon chips and program languages do. Both are needed, yours is ultimately essential, but mine solves the problems at hand to allow progression. But we should stay in touch as the two do have to connect.

The problem I now have is that the instructions are all in place, but because they're contrary to what they've been taught and known as fact all their lives they won't try following them, and they dismiss it as a box of nonsense. I genuinely didn't forsee that one! You know it works, what do you think, should I now deconstruct and completely rebuild it to look like a model T Ford?

Perhaps when we get to Mars and understand there really is a Mars centred reference frame just like the Earths, so em waves change speed by different amounts entering Mars and Earth's frames, the penny will drop, as will the LT.

Peter

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A mp3 digital audio player have the same power of an old computer.

It is possible to obtain a parallel calculus with new low cost computers – 40 dollars- with an all-in-one device (single chip with integrated video board, sound board and solid state drive), so that it work like a internet server, with a single digital port (like usb3.0) and some standard peripherals (in the web it is possible to use each old computer, because the digital standardization permit the communication of each peripherals: the communication standard work ever without hardware ageing).

It is possible the peripherals (digital keyboard, digital display,etc) use with each operative system, and it is possible to read some extern solid state disc after centuries.

If someone want work with a parallel calculus, it is not necessary buy motherboards, or computer network hardwares (digital packet transmission over usb).

It is only necessary a industrial process for low cost peripherals, and standardization.

Saluti

Domenico

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James, Cristi, et al.

I propose; 'Light is only visible when scattered by matter'. - (DFM). I've derived that to try to engender a new way of thinking.

We cannot 'see' a light wave or photon moving through a vacumm. If the em energy interacts with a particle, - it becomes 'visible'. This always includes the particles of our lenses. 'n' as we know, always applies to particles (media). We can only measure light speed in 2 ways. 1) dt. 2) via instruments with particles. We thought this was paradoxical if instruments move. Not if we understand the mechanism. If we understand the implications of this, it makes the DFM the biggest thing to hit science since the big bang!

Edwin; I believe this is largely compatible with the C-field. In your view, what is the mechanism for Polarisation mode dispersal (PMD), Birefringence, and up and downshifted scattering itself, from particles at rest, if they don't include inherent oscillatory motion? Is there any reason why the C- field, while stressing the central importance of the 'external wave' has to also rely on gluons being perhaps lumps of something stuck fast and 'frozen' stiff, instead of also allowing a certain duality?

For your interest; http://www.wbabin.net/files/4364_anderton109.pdf Roger Anderton is a committed Einstein critic and Newton fan, hasn't got a solution, and I believe is bogged down off track, but still has much pertinent to say, and this gives some interesting angles on Einsteins UFT.

Does anybody think they can see or detect light without it being scattered by particles of matter?

In that case, can anybody see where it was we all went off track and got bogged down ourselves?

Peter

(Re-posted here as I lost it somewhere in space and time, it explains the above, - and this string loads in no time!).

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James Putnam replied on Apr. 28, 2011 @ 18:02 GMT

Peter,

I have been busy. I know that I have missed messages. If anything that I say exposes ignorance on my part, please point it out. My own emphasis is on true causes and its effects. The overall unified theory is something that I look forward to recognizing after the fundamentals have been made correct. I have not yet fitted your ideas into a full theory.

With regard to n, the index of refraction, it is a number on a scale measuring the effect of a cause. It must be explained why there is refraction without refering to n. In other words, what is the cause of a changing speed of light. I know that the speed of light varies. For one thing, we measure changes in the speed of light. But, what is the 'cause' of a changing speed of light? The word 'mass' is not an answer unless it is explained what is mass and why it causes the speed of light to vary?

With regard to the incorrectness of the theory of relativity, there is one obvious proof. It is that the idea of time, real time not just the mechanical action of clocks, dilation is illogical. Clock's are no different from other mechanical effects. The differences in mechanical effects have nothing to do with a real property of time.

So, from you, what is the cause of the variation of the speed of light? With regard to visible and invisible light, I will hold my opinion while I wait for your response.

James

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James

The paper explaining 'n' is still in review. PMD (see above) is shown to be about wave harmonics, slowing some superposed frequencies more than others (when 'scattered'). Ions seem to diffract more consistently, and even a quite diffuse interstellar halo or 'shock' medium will curve light paths. It's simple wave particle interaction, very well known in optical fibre...

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James

The paper explaining 'n' is still in review. PMD (see above) is shown to be about wave harmonics, slowing some superposed frequencies more than others (when 'scattered'). Ions seem to diffract more consistently, and even a quite diffuse interstellar halo or 'shock' medium will curve light paths. It's simple wave particle interaction, very well known in optical fibre science.

There is a massive chasm between taught and 'up to date' physics. The paper was initially rejected, essentially on the basis of "not representing new science". In a way that was true, as it only used known and confirmed results, including recent ones, but showed how those jigsaw puzzle pieces fitted together properly for the first time. The revised one is more cutting edge.

I also know a senior physics teacher of teachers who bemoaned the lack of any 'intuitive' way of understanding and teaching refraction. I'd sent him a copy, plus the references, all from PR journals. It's precisely what he needed, but it's so far beyond what his syllabus and text books say he doesn't dare use it. In fact I don't think he even believes it, as it's not what he learned at uni 30 years ago. (despite much going back to Newton/Huygens).

So all our children are still going to be taught out of date nonsense, and still insist you and I are talking rubbish when they get their degrees, and that we should go back to uni. What chance does the human race now have of making progress?

SO; To answer your question re 'n'; Different polarisation, oscillation and damping affect delay time of absorption and re-emission (scattering). Lambda and f are of course analogous to distance and time. This does however leave the question; ..distance and time between fluctuations of what? Let's face it, a 'dark energy' condensate/ether medium is now logically unavoidable.

Time; Dig deeper still. If any 'clock' simply provides us with equal measures of duration, and light passes that signal from any clock to our lenses, the signal can be altered in between simply by altering the speed of light. This is NOT "just' an optical effect' at all! It is the compression ('contraction', or dilation/ expansion) of the signal. If our train heads towards the giant clock, then viewed from our train (inertial frame) the (redder) clock will appear to run fast, because the light in the train is doing 'c' (or c/n) wrt the train NOT the clock.

This (DFM) makes most physics quite simple and intuitive, and makes it meet observation at last. Perhaps that's why most physicists resist it and many may need to be retired to advance science.

I note none here have found anything inconsistent in my recent posts, or indeed in my essay. Do you think the problem is not lack of understanding, but the same problem the universities have with teaching refraction?

I'm a little tiring of teaching my class 2 plus 2 makes 4, when they've known for so long the answer is $-5% perhaps I should accept that.

Peter

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Dear Peter,

"The paper explaining 'n' is still in review. PMD (see above) is shown to be about wave harmonics, slowing some superposed frequencies more than others (when 'scattered'). Ions seem to diffract more consistently, and even a quite diffuse interstellar halo or 'shock' medium will curve light paths. It's simple wave particle interaction, very well known in optical fibre...

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James

'Attenuation', or Harmonics. Atomic physics well knows that particles affect waves and vice versa, and precisely how those effects can be changed. You only need to look at Birefringence to see the effects of relative polarity. Vladimir Tamari has a sexy looking flow analogy but it can't work at these quantum phenomena, and it seems optical fibre science would be rather...

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James

'Attenuation', or Harmonics. Atomic physics well knows that particles affect waves and vice versa, and precisely how those effects can be changed. You only need to look at Birefringence to see the effects of relative polarity. Vladimir Tamari has a sexy looking flow analogy but it can't work at these quantum phenomena, and it seems optical fibre science would be rather different!

The 'reason why' they do it is simple, just think about how we get things oscillating in the first place! It's all the same thing. Just consider how we But all these things need a condensate medium, not 'matter' which we can say has the potential of 'dark energy.' If you say you don't agree matter affects light too loudly you won't be able to see yourself in the mirror, laser wouldn't work, and all your fibre optics connections will go down ..so I'd keep it quiet!! It's exactly the same vice versa, as you know.

You're right about our approaches, and that they're complimentary.

I didn't mean to be patronising about time, but it seemed you needed to do the 'Bragg' thing and look at it another way. Your definition of 'optical effect' potentially makes the whole universe an optical effect, so mine allows concrete reality.

If an ion (formed by pair production from the condensate) is oscillating in space it is unbound, can oscillate freer and interact more easily. if the medium is more dense and the ions are bound into a molecular gas nothing can oscillate quite so fast. But remember EVERYTHING IS 'RELATIVE' So if a clock physically moves from one medium to another (like a grandfather clock dropped in water, the Polarisation mode Dispersion will be greater. i.e. it will slow down. no mystery. When you say 'in more gravity' it may mean a denser particle field, which could do it. When you say 'speeding up' you're in trouble withou a background medium it is speeding up with reference to, and thus also in trouble without specifying an observer frame. Until you grasp all that lot clearly the words and terms we use will remain meaningless, or paradoxical and confusing at best.

I can't agree with your proton/electron paragraph, partly for the same reasons, and because I agree with constancy of 'c' except for certain special circumstances (and actual 'optical effects').

I agree about weirdness, which is only due to our limited mental ability and over reliance on maths. I hope all that helps. Did you read my "Explaining physics to a barmaid" Gedanken? (after Einstein) that seems to help re-arrange the viewpoint to open the maximum new vistas. But they all need repetitive rehearsing. did you know older oscillators (i.e. quartz instrument components) are more reliably consistent than newer ones? Unfortunately it seems the particle 'information' oscillations in most physicists brain cells are too strongly pre-conditioned and set in their ways and frequencies to be affected by seeing the light. I unfortunately don't expect any more than we get. But I also will not tire!

I do hope some of that made some sense.

Best wishes.

Peter

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James Putnam replied on May. 5, 2011 @ 22:00 GMT

Peter,

I do not recognize myself as you portray me. Can we concentrate on a single point: You say in your message that a clock will change is rate if it moves into a new medium. How about addressing the special relativity type effect. If the clock stays in the same constant unchanging medium, does its change of velocity in that medium cause its rate of operation to also change accordingly?

James

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Peter Jackson replied on May. 6, 2011 @ 18:59 GMT

James,

No. I doesn't change. I wrote a full and comprehensive answer and it disappeared off into cyberspace. Restaurant booked for 8 so must go!

Essentially the question's presupposition is wrong. All the answers are in the previous posts, but you must use a different viewpoint to see them. I'm not trying to portray you in any way, but you must recognise there IS another way of looking at it.

Keys;

Observer frame is essential, our concept of 'lab frame' is wrong.

Matter is not IN space but is 'spatially extended'. Thus the 2nd postulate.

Look back and reconsider as you read to see if you can understand why. It's really simple when you find it, but it's well hidden - under our noses!

Best of luck

Peter

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James Putnam replied on May. 6, 2011 @ 19:27 GMT

Peter,

I am trying to identify specific differences in our approaches. If an unstable particle of matter has a high horizontal velocity near the surface of the earth, in an unchanging medium or environment, then I think, based upon your last message, your position is that its decay time will not be affected. If this is incorrect, please correct it.

With regard to "Essentially the question's presupposition is wrong." I described a straighforward physical circumstance. The answer is either yes or no. I have read your messages. I thought that your previous explanations were sometimes unclear. Your train example seemed to me to be saying that the clocks do not change their rates. And, that an observer who sees that the arriving wavelengths are alterred after leaving the clocks due to relative velocities and passing through changing mediums would see the clock rates differently from what they really are. How is this not an optical effect? From my point of view, a physical effect pertaining specifically to the example would be the conclusion that the clock rates do physically change wether they are observed or not.

"Matter is not IN space but is 'spatially extended'. Thus the 2nd postulate."

I have known this. I thought it was well known. I still choose to use the word space in order to account for differences in position.

I understand that you know a lot. I understand that you have thought things through very deeply. I still find some lack of clarity in your answers. Perhaps, you feel that some things I ask about are so simple as to be implied. My approach is to look for specifics in as fundamental a way as is possible. I do not find physics theory to be specific about some of its fundamentals.

Actually, you do need to spend your time communicating your ideas to real physicists.

James

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Tom,

I just viewed this at:

http://lcni.uoregon.edu/~mark/Stat_mech/thermodynamic_ent
ropy_and_information.html

Excerpt: "The bottom line is that thermodynamic entropy is best understood not as a property or macroscopic state of matter (like mass, temperature, or pressure), but as a lack of knowledge of the detailed configuration of matter. In particular, thermodynamic entropy is a measure of our lack of information about the microstate of a closed system of matter near equilibrium. To make this concrete, I'll compare two similar simple systems, one of particles and one of bits. Although the concept of entropy in classical thermodynamics was elucidated long before information theory was developed, thermodynamic entropy can be viewed as a straight-forward application of information theory to a physical problem."

Can you believe this? Something that was clearly and precisely defined in terms of temperature, energy transiting into or out of a system in thermal equilibrium, and something that required the passage of time, is dismissed as really being a counting problem unrelated to the definition of thermodynamic entropy. Plainly this is one more example of avoiding answering fundamental questions before racing off into an unrelated area. Thermodynamic entropy was defined long before space-cells were defined for reasons of pretending to calculate thermodynamic entropy, or long before microstates were discovered. scientifically irresponsible wouldn't you say? :@)

James

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T H Ray replied on May. 7, 2011 @ 17:53 GMT

"Can you believe this?"

Every word.

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James Putnam replied on May. 7, 2011 @ 22:44 GMT

Tom,

Looking at this again today, it is correct to say:

"The bottom line is that thermodynamic entropy is best understood not as a property or macroscopic state of matter (like mass, temperature, or pressure), but as a lack of knowledge of the detailed configuration of matter."

The reason it is correct to say this is because thermodynamic entropy is not understood. Therefore, it cannot be 'best' understood. However, I have corrected that situation and will just have to wait for others to eventually agree. In the meantime, this sidestepping is one more example of theory losing its empirical base and moving beyond scientific knowledge.

By the way: "Although the concept of entropy in classical thermodynamics was elucidated long before information theory was developed, thermodynamic entropy can be viewed as a straight-forward application of information theory to a physical problem." cannot be true because the one thing that cannot yet be counted, because it is unknown, is the time required for theormodynamic entropy to occur.

James :o)

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T H Ray replied on May. 8, 2011 @ 11:25 GMT

James,

It's all true. The mathematical model of energy entropy (Boltzmann) is identical to that of information entropy (Shannon).

Time plays a role only in the measure of a continuous physical process, not in a discrete measure. While it is a fact that entropy can only increase, because statistical mechanics describes the behavior of discrete ensembles made of discrete elements, the increase is a not a linear process, which as you suggest applies to a continuous counting problem.

Even though entropy increases IN time, therefore, it does not necessarily increase WITH time. That is, a closed system of interacting particles will tend overall toward entropy (energy equilibrium state) while specific domains of nonequilibrium thermodynamics are tending toward order, with energy throughput fueling that engine.

At the extreme end of the universe -- black hole thermodynamics -- Jacob Bekenstein and Avraham Mayo recovered the linear counting order you're talking about, showing black holes to be a 1-dimension information channel, a sink. (cited in my 2008 FQXi essay.) That is one example of " ... straight-forward application of information theory to a physical problem" on the classical scale. Results on the quantum scale include Gerard 't Hooft's program of Planck scale determinism with information loss.

Tom

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Tom,

"It's all true. The mathematical model of energy entropy (Boltzmann) is identical to that of information entropy (Shannon)."

Boltzmann's entropy is not thermodynamic entropy. It is a statistical calculation that borrows Boltzmann's constant for no real purpose other than perhaps keeping units the same for a calculation that is not at all the same thing.

"Time plays a role only in the measure of a continuous physical process, not in a discrete measure."

Thermodynamic entropy is a continuous physical process. That is why the heat must enter and leave under very tightly controlled circumstances.

"Even though entropy increases IN time, therefore, it does not necessarily increase WITH time."

Thermodynamic entropy always involves the passage of time. The artificial unrelated concepts of entropy are not entropy.

"That is, a closed system of interacting particles will tend overall toward entropy (energy equilibrium state) while specific domains of nonequilibrium thermodynamics are tending toward order, with energy throughput fueling that engine."

Yes a closed system (My words: not in equilibrium) of interacting particles will tend overall toward the most probably state. That state is not related to the calculation of thermodynamic entropy. That state is not thermodynamic entropy. Thermodynamic entropy is a measure of a precisely controlled process. There is no variation allowed in conditions of equilibrium. There is no settling down. There is no movement from a lower probability state to a higher probability state. There is only a continuously stable state.

"At the extreme end of the universe -- black hole thermodynamics -- Jacob Bekenstein and Avraham Mayo recovered the linear counting order you're talking about, showing black holes to be a 1-dimension information channel, a sink. (cited in my 2008 FQXi essay.) That is one example of " ... straight-forward application of information theory to a physical problem" on the classical scale. Results on the quantum scale include Gerard 't Hooft's program of Planck scale determinism with information loss."

This all sounds very impressive, but it has nothing to do with thermodynamic entropy. The only correct form for expressing thermodynami entropy is Clausius' definition. The other forms, beginning with Boltzmann's entropy are not at all the same thing. They are simply logs of numbers of whatever the theorist wishes to be counting.

James

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T H Ray replied on May. 8, 2011 @ 17:11 GMT

Okay, whatever.

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James Putnam replied on May. 8, 2011 @ 17:48 GMT

Tom,

Just so others may understand: What I said about thermodynamic entropy as Clausius' S = dQ/T and the other statistical forms, which are completely unrelated to his definition, is correct. Physicists are still stumbling over explanations for what thermodynamic entropy is because they do not know what it is. They understand the other forms. However, the other forms are not the same thing at all.

James

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James Putnam replied on May. 8, 2011 @ 23:07 GMT

Just in case someone, or more someones, might wonder, with sincere interest, where it is that I come up with my conclusions, presently the one about the nature of thermodynamic entropy, the answer is: Rid ourselves of artificially indefinable properties. The first property to be transformed from indefinable to definable is mass. The second is electric charge. The third is temperature. All three of these needed to be converted in order to explain the thermodynamic entropy.

Regardless of Tom's "Whatever." remark, the fact is that physicists do not know what thermodynamic entropy is. That is why answers, such as Tom's, begin with Boltzmann's entropy instead of thermodynamic entropy. They are not even close in their meanings. I push this point because I have found that it is important for physicists to know what thermodynamic entropy is. I have presented the resulting work here and elsewhere.

The point is that all theoretical concepts must find their roots in the same empirical evidence from which they were inferred. This appears to be a very difficult concept to communicate. It is not because the concept is difficult; it is because it must be implemented right from the start of theory. The changes necessary are monumental.

James

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James

"I am trying to identify specific differences in our approaches."

Commendable. If it helps, it was obvious because if you were looking from the same viewpoint you would have seen the question as illogical, however straightforward it looked to you. You asked; "If the clock stays in the same constant unchanging medium, does its change of velocity in that medium...

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James

"I am trying to identify specific differences in our approaches."

Commendable. If it helps, it was obvious because if you were looking from the same viewpoint you would have seen the question as illogical, however straightforward it looked to you. You asked; "If the clock stays in the same constant unchanging medium, does its change of velocity in that medium cause..."

Now takes 3 steps backwards, two sideways look at this and consider,; As the clock is 'spatially extended' the MASS of the clock itself does not physically assume a different 'velocity though' any medium, it is the boundaries of the spatial extension that experience the change, and thus cause and effect. This is what propagates the 'particle bow shocks' and 'photo-electron clouds. Look again at the LL Orionis photo in my essay. If we were on a planet within the heliosphere (inside the bow shock) are we affected if the gas goes past faster or slower?, or in a different direction? of course not! This IS the 2nd postulate.

Yet ALL observers in ALL inertial frames SEE something different. The only valid measurement frame is the frame (including 'ether') the thing being measured is moving in. What else does light do 'c' with respect to (wrt) in space, or particles wrt the LHC vacuum?!,

So Yes, I believe its decay time will not be affected in the 1st order (there are second order effects, i.e. pair production can begat molecular gas, where particles become bound).

Optical effect? The real need for different understanding here is that SEEING is itself an 'optical effect'. i.e. EVERYTHING we observe IS an optical effect, so we should not 'dismiss' things as optical effects (lightly or 'heavily'). The point is that we can never 'see' (Georgina's) concrete reality, so always have to guess or calculate what it is. You really need to read up on the difference between our western 'self centric' thinking and Holistic thinking. In the latter no one observer is important at all. Once we start to view everything holistically it all start to fall into place, paradoxes vanish and the mists clear.

I hope that is more clearly explained?

"Actually, you do need to spend your time communicating your ideas to real physicists." You betcha. The real task here is to find a way to do so. I'm on approach methodology 20 something so far! The DFM even predicted the Lense- Thirring (frame dragging) Effect just found, which I've pointed, but does anyone take any notice? It's ignored or written off, as GR predicted it anyway!

Despite wave particle interaction old and well established oscillators are very reliable and are less affected by light, indeed they will always insist on affecting light rather than vice versa. This is what happens in brain cells. The can SEE the new light thrown on nature, but the old stuff is so well established the new stuff doesn't stick, or just gets 'bounced off'. If you have any ideas how to overcome that do let me know. I'm still working on getting something published as a first step.

Peter

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James Putnam replied on May. 8, 2011 @ 20:54 GMT

Peter,

Well, our approaches are very different right from the beginning to the results. However, we both agree that the speed of light varies. I don't think that my work can be adjusted since it is based upon a single original cause and continuous fundamental unity with no other causes ever needed. Interestingly enough, it may be that some of my math might be transferrable. I do produce equations analogous to those of relativity theory. They cover relativity type effects so far as I know now. Yet they have that changing speed of light embedded in them. They might fit other variable speed of light theories that are not like mine.

James

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James

Can they handle motion? As vector space can't we're now working on a new maths formalism that overcomes the issue and re-normalisation to reality.

The Chromatic Dispersion paper finally got rejected, as expected. Normal stuff:, There ARE no problems in physics to solve, ..It didn't contain new science as most of it is known at the cutting edge, ..The stuff in it varied from the old science we're taught,..and is 'speculative', ..I didn't write it in troglodyte.

Most of which I new except the first one, and apart from the odd point they seem to have missed. But hey, that's peers for you. A Feynman said, when the answer is found it'll look wrong at first, then, when we get used to it, it'll become obvious.

Not much chance of many getting used to either of ours yet it seems!

Peter

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