Dr. Simon W. Saunders
University of Oxford
Project Title
Everett at 50
Co-Investigators
David Wallace, University of Oxford
Project Summary
In depth and intricacy no controversy in the history of physics matches the debate on the foundations of quantum mechanics. Despite the expenditure of a vast amount of effort, very little progress has been made in resolving the controversy.
There is also the Everett interpretation. This, unlike its rivals, applies uniformly to any quantum theory. But it says that other worlds are like other times: that they all exist. It is a many-worlds theory. Fantastic, perhaps, but the approach always foundered not because it was judged incredible but because it was judged unintelligible - particularly on the interpretation of probability. If everything happens, what can probabilities possibly mean? But it seems there is now an answer to this question, or at any rate that the situation in Everett is no worse than in its rivals. On other fronts, too, it is increasingly clear it is methodologically conservative in comparison to its rivals.
It is fifty years since Everett's astounding proposal; on the table is a remarkable set of claims. It is proposed to hold a conference, at the University of Oxford, in September 2007, to evaluate them, and to publish the debate, both contributed papers and transcripts of discussions.
A notice of this conference is on the Sciam.com blog, and a comprehensive look at Hugh Everett is in the July 2007 issue of the journal Nature.
The conference website is here.
Technical Abstract
From the early 90s on it was clear that the so-called preferred basis problem of the Everett interpretation can be solved if branching is only effective, and arises with decoherence. What was not immediately obvious is that with this step the other problem of the Everett approach, the interpretation of probability, is significantly ameliorated. Meanwhile the Deutsch-Wallace representation theorem, proved in a variety of contexts in 1999-2005, derived the Born rule for the measure over branches from decision theoretic axioms. As a result the interpretation of probability in Everettian quantum mechanics is arguably in better shape than in any of its rivals.
It is moreover a key feature of the Everett theory that emerges that it is philosophically as well as physically conservative (with respect to principles and laws). The claim is that routine methodological assumptions, unproblematic in any other application, lead to it directly once it is assumed the wave function is real ? and the latter assumption it has in common with its rivals (pilot-wave and state-reduction theories).
We will hold a conference on the Everett interpretation dedicated to the evaluation of these claims. Conference papers will be published along with selected transcripts of discussions.
Hide Technical Abstract
From the early 90s on it was clear that the so-called preferred basis problem of the Everett interpretation can be solved if branching is only effective, and arises with decoherence. What was not immediately obvious is that with this step the other problem of the Everett approach, the interpretation of probability, is significantly ameliorated. Meanwhile the Deutsch-Wallace representation theorem, proved in a variety of contexts in 1999-2005, derived the Born rule for the measure over branches from decision theoretic axioms. As a result the interpretation of probability in Everettian quantum mechanics is arguably in better shape than in any of its rivals.
It is moreover a key feature of the Everett theory that emerges that it is philosophically as well as physically conservative (with respect to principles and laws). The claim is that routine methodological assumptions, unproblematic in any other application, lead to it directly once it is assumed the wave function is real ? and the latter assumption it has in common with its rivals (pilot-wave and state-reduction theories).
We will hold a conference on the Everett interpretation dedicated to the evaluation of these claims. Conference papers will be published along with selected transcripts of discussions.
Hide Technical Abstract
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